TOEIC Vocabulary - The Complete Vocabulary List
abandon: 1. a lack of control or restraint 2. loss of inhibitions 3. exuberance 4. surrender to one's natural impulses
abbreviate: make (a word, phrase, or text) shorter
abbreviation: 1. a shortened form of a name, phrase or word 2. the act of shortening something
aberrant: different from the right, normal, usual course, expected course or an accepted standard
abide: 1. to accept 2. to put up with; to tolerate 3. to conform
ability: 1. the capacity to do something 2. a skill or talent in a specific area
abjure: 1. to officially renounce 2. to formally and publicly announce that one no longer believes in something
abnormal: 1. strange 2. not usual or typical 3. not what is considered to be normal
abolish: 1. to get rid of in an official way 2. to put an end to 3. to completely destroy
abortion: 1. the medical termination of a pregnancy 2. the failure or premature abandonment of a plan or an undertaking
abrasive: 1. unkind or rude 2. an abrasive substance that is used in order to grind down, clean or polish objects
abrogate: 1. to officially put an end to something, especially a law or another type of formal agreement
abrupt: 1. brusque or curt in behavior or speech 2. unexpected or sudden, most often in an unpleasant or shocking way 3. steep
abscond: leave or escape from a place hurriedly or secretly, typically to avoid detection of, capture, legal prosecution or arrest for an unlawful action
absence: 1. the state or condition of someone or something not being present or not existing 2. a failure to appear
absolute: 1. complete, definite or perfect 2. not limited in any way 3. unadulterated
absolutely: 1. completely 2. definitely 3. without exception
absorb: 1. to incorporate something 2. to soak up or suck up something 3. to gradually take something in
abstemious: 1. moderation when consuming something one enjoys, such as alcohol or food 2. showing restraint
abstinence: the practice of refraining from indulging appetite or desire, especially alcoholic drink or sex
abstract: 1. not concrete; not related to a physical object or real event 2. expressing or showing feelings instead of real objects or people 3. difficult to understand because of its complexity 4. theoretical
absurd: 1. silly or ridiculous, especially in a laughable way 2. illogical or totally untrue 3. difficult or impossible to believe
abundant: 1. great in number 2. available in a large number 3. more than enough; plenty
abuse: 1. misuse of something 2. unfair or hurtful treatment of a person or an animal 3. improper use
academic: 1. related to school or scholarly subjects 2. theoretical; not practical 3. scholarly; good at studying
academy: 1. a professional organization that is created to regulate or spur interest and development in a specific field 2. a school that provides special training in a particular field
accede: 1. to formally take on official duties 2. to agree; to give consent 3. to do what someone else says
access: 1. a way of entering or exiting a place 2. the right or permission to use, approach, or enter something or somewhere 3. the act of approaching
accessible: 1. obtainable 2. easy to enter, speak with, or approach 3. easily influenced
accessory: 1. an object that is added to another in order to make it more useful or attractive 2. a person that helps another person commit a crime, but who does not actually take part in the crime
accident: 1. an unforeseen event that causes harm, damage, injury or even death 2. a sudden and unplanned event
accidental: 1. unexpected 2. not predicted 3. happening by chance
accolade: 1. an award 2. a declaration of praise, approval, or admiration
accommodate: 1. to do a favor or oblige someone 2. to supply 3. to provide space for people to stay or to be 4. to adapt or to make suitable
accommodation: 1. lodgings used for travelers 2. a place to stay or live
accompany: 1. to go along with 2. to be associated with 3. to go somewhere with someone
accomplish: 1. to carry something out; to finish something 2. to be successful in doing something 3. to complete or fulfill
accomplishment: 1. fulfillment, success or achievement 2. something that was done successfully
accord: concurrence of opinions or wills
account: 1. an explanation or description of a specific event or situation 2. a narrative 3. the reasons behind a specific event or action
accountant: 1. a person who keeps and prepares financial reports for businesses and individuals
accounting: 1. the practice or process of recording and keeping financial records of individuals or corporations
accumulate: 1. to collect or gather 2. to amass 3. to increase in quantity or amount
accumulation: 1. the act of growing or increasing in amount over an extended period of time 2. agglomeration
accurate: 1. meticulous or giving careful consideration to the details 2. exact 3. free from errors and mistakes
achieve: 1. to accomplish 2. to reach something through hard work 3. to succeed
acknowledge: 1. to recognize or admit that something is true 2. to tell someone you have received something 3. to thank someone for something they have done 4. to show someone that you have recognized them by making a gesture
acquire: 1. to obtain 2. to purchase 3. to develop or learn a habit or skill 4. to pinpoint and hold a target or something else through the use of radar or another tracking device
acquisition: 1. the act of getting something or gaining possession of a skill or a good 2. something that one gets or gains possession of
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acrimony: sharpness, harshness, or bitterness of nature, temper, manner, or speech
acumen: the ability to think clearly, make good judgments and take quick decision in a particular subject, such as business or politics
adapt: 1. to make changes in order to fit a specific situation or purpose 2. to modify 3. to alter something
adaptation: 1. the act of modifying something so that it better fits one's needs 2. change; adjustment
adequate: 1. sufficient to fit the requirements or needs 2. good enough, but not excessively good 3. satisfactory
adjacent: 1. near 2. close to 3. neighboring 4. touching
adjust: 1. to make changes to 2. to settle or adapt to a situation
adjustment: 1. a change or modification that makes something more suitable or accurate for the person or situation 2. an adaptation
administration: 1. a person or group that governs or manages a particular organization 2. the act of controlling a particular organization, group or plan
adulation: excessive admiration, praise, or flattery
adult: 1. a person or animal that is fully developed or fully grown 2. a mature person or animal
adversity: a difficult, unlucky, or unpleasant situation, condition, or event; misfortune; tragedy
advocate: 1. publicly speak, write, plead, recommend, support or argue for a cause, particular policy or way of doing things 2. a person who publicly speaks, writes, pleads, recommends, supports or argues for a cause, particular policy or way of doing things
aesthetic: 1. relating to beauty or the study or appreciation of beauty or good taste 2. nice to look at
affect: 1. to impact someone emotionally or mentally 2. to produce a change in
affected: 1. behaving in an artificial way to impress people 2. emotionally stirred or moved 3. impaired, harmed, or attacked, as by climate or disease 4. artificial and not sincere
aid: 1. help; assistance 2. a person who helps someone or something 3. a helpful device
alleviate: 1. to make something more bearable or relieve problems or pain 2. to make something less severe or easier
allocate: divide and give out (something) for a particular purpose
alter: 1. to change or modify 2. to make something different 3. to castrate or spay an animal
alternative: 1. not traditional or usual 2. being a choice; offering a choice 3. existing outside traditional society
ambiguity: 1. the state of being unclear, inexact and open to more than one possible interpretation 2. doubtfulness
ambiguous: 1. not expressed or understood clearly 2. open to or having several possible meanings or interpretations
ambivalence: 1. the state of having simultaneous contradicting feelings towards an someone or something 2. uncertainty 3. fluctuation
amenable: 1. ready or willing to answer, act, agree, or yield 2. responsible or answerable
amend: 1. to make changes to 2. to improve 3. to alter 4. to remove errors from
amendment: 1. a change that is made to something, such as a law, an agreement or any other document 2. a minor change or addition to something
amiable: pleasant and friendly; good-natured and likable
amicable: characterized by or exhibiting friendliness or goodwill, often despite a difficult situation
amity: 1. a positive or friendly relationship 2. a peaceful relationship, especially when referring to two or more nations or specific groups
amorphous: 1. without a defined shape or form 2. unorganized 3. missing a clear structure
anachronistic: 1. something or someone that is not in its correct chronological, proper, or historical order 2. something that is or seems to be no longer suitable for or relevant to modern times
analogy: 1. a comparison designed to show that two or more things are similar 2. partial resemblance 3. comparability
analysis: 1. the study or examination of something in an attempt to define it or understand it 2. investigation 3. the act of breaking a subject down into parts to study it
anarchy: 1. a lack of government or social control of any sort 2. lawlessness and confusion due to an absence of control or structure
anecdote: a short, often funny story, especially about something some happening, usually personal or biographical
annual: 1. occurring each year 2. payable on a yearly basis or calculated over a year 3. yearly
anomaly: 1. something strange or different from what is considered to be normal 2. unusual or unexpected 3. irregularity
anonymous: 1. with no name known or acknowledged 2. made or done by someone unknown 3. having no unusual or interesting features
antagonism: 1. unfriendliness or opposition 2. a strong feeling of dislike or hatred towards someone
antediluvian: 1. of or belonging to the time before the biblical Flood 2. a very old or old-fashioned person or thing
anthropology: the study of human races, origins, societies, beliefs, cultures, and its physical development
anticipate: 1. to predict or foresee 2. to look forward to something 3. to prepare for something or deal with something before it happens
antiquated: 1. so old that it is no longer fashionable 2. old-fashioned 3. obsolete 4. out-dated
apathy: 1. uninterested and not energetic behavior 2. lack of interest 3. lack of concern
apparent: 1. clear and able to be seen 2. obvious; evident 3. easily understood
appendix: 1. additional material that is found at the end of a book, an essay or another written piece 2. added information
appreciate: 1. to become more valuable or increase in worth 2. to be grateful or thankful for 3. to understand the true meaning of a situation
appreciation: 1. an increase in value 2. the act of recognizing something's quality, worth, validity, merit, etc. 3. an expression of thanks or gratitude 4. judgment
apprehensive: 1. worried about something that is going to occur in the future 2. quick to understand
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approach: to move nearer
appropriate: 1. to take possession or control of something 2. to steal 3. to set aside or to devote to a specific purpose
approximate: 1. to come close to something 2. to be similar to something 3. to get near
arbitrary: 1. determined in a random way 2. based on preference rather than logic
arbitrate: officially try to settle a disagreement between opposing or contending parties or sides after hearing the opinions and ideas of both
archaic: 1. antiquated 2. belonging to a time in the past 3. old-fashioned
archives: 1. a group of documents with some sort of historical or informational value 2. the place where these documents are kept
area: 1. a geographical region 2. part of a surface or space 3. a subject or field of study
arid: 1. very dry, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants 2. lacking in interest, excitement, or meaning
articulate: 1. capable of expressing oneself in a clear and coherent manner 2. clear and well formulated language
ascetic: avoiding physical pleasures and living a simple and severe self-disciplined life, typically for religious reasons
aspect: 1. a part or quality of something 2. one part of a situation 3. exposure; the way in which a structure is facing
aspire: long, aim, or seek ambitiously to have or achieve something, especially in your career; desire strongly
assemble: 1. to put something together by joining its parts 2. to bring people together into one single group
assembly: 1. a gathering of people that takes place because the people share a common goal or interest; a meeting 2. a gathering of teachers and students where information is shared
assess: 1. to estimate or determine the value of something; to appraise 2. to evaluate
assiduous: showing hard work, great care, and attention to detail; diligent
assign: 1. to give or allocate 2. to appoint 3. to designate 4. to attribute
assist: 1. to support or help; to aid
assistance: 1. help or support 2. the act of helping or supporting someone
assuage: 1. make less intense or severe 2. appease or satisfy
assume: 1. to believe that something is true without proof 2. to take on a role or responsibility 3. to adopt an idea
assurance: 1. a feeling of confidence in oneself or something else 2. a promise designed to give confidence
assure: 1. to assure someone that something is true, in hopes of getting rid of doubts 2. to confidently promise; to pledge 3. to guarantee 4. to make secure or safe
astute: 1. crafty 2. possessing the ability to correctly judge situations and use one's observations to take advantage of the situation 3. shrewd
asylum: 1. protection, safety, or the right to stay, especially that given by a government to people who has escaped from war or political trouble in their own country 2. an institution for the care of the mentally ill, or of the aged, the poor, etc.
atrophy: 1. (of body tissue or a part of the body) a wasting or decrease in size because of disease, injury, or lack of use 2. gradual degeneration, decline, or decrease in effectiveness or vigor due to underuse or neglect
attach: 1. to fasten or join two or more objects 2. to include 3. to add a file to an e-mail
attain: 1. to succeed at something 2. to achieve 3. to reach or arrive at
attitude: 1. a feeling or an opinion; a mental position 2. physical posture 3. a way of acting, thinking or feeling
augment: 1. to increase something in size, quantity or value 2. to enlarge 3. to enhance
auspicious: 1. showing signs or suggesting that a positive and successful future is likely 2. favored by fortune; prosperous; fortunate
author: 1. the creator of something 2. the person who writes a document 3. the person responsible for an action
authority: 1. power; the ability and right to control 2. the person or group that is in charge of a person, group or region 3. an expert on a specific subject 4. jurisdiction 5. official permission
available: 1. free and ready to be used; not busy 2. accessible 3. at someone's disposal
aversion: 1. dislike of or repugnance toward something or someone 2. the person or thing that causes this strong dislike
aware: 1. cognizant; knowing 2. informed about something 3. conscious of something
befuddle: 1. to completely confuse someone 2. to perplex
begrudge: 1. to give something to someone with hesitation or reluctance 2. to envy someone because they have something you want and you believe they don't deserve to have it
behalf: 1. in the interest of 2. on part of 3. supporting 4. representing
belabor: 1. to attack someone in either a physical or verbal way 2. to talk about something repeatedly or at great length and with great detail
belie: 1. give a false representation to; disguise or misrepresent 2. show to be false; contradict; prove false
benefit: 1. an advantage 2. a gift or payment from an employer to an employee 3. a payment from an insurance company or social welfare program 4. something intended to help 5. an event designed to raise money for someone or for a cause
benevolent: kind, generous, and helpful; charitable
bias: supporting or opposing a particular person or thing in an unfair way, especially in a way considered to be unfair
bigot: 1. a person who is intolerant of views other than his or her own 2. a person with a closed-mind
bolster: 1. a long, narrow cushion or pillow 2. support or reinforce; strengthen
bond: 1. the link or connection between people or things 2. a written promise 3. a force that unites or pushes people together 4. a certificate of debt issued by a government or company, promising to pay borrowed money back over a specified period of time
bourgeois: 1. middle class and acting in a way that is consistent with what is expected of the middle class 2. materialistic 3. typical, conventional
breach: 1. an act of breaking or failing to follow a law, rule, trust, faith, promise, agreement, or code of conduct 2. a hole, opening or space in a wall, fence, barrier, or line of defense, especially during a military attack
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brief: 1. concise 2. short in duration 3. curt 4. scanty
buffet: 1. a table that has food on it, from which diners are expected to choose their own food 2. a meal when diners are expected to choose their own food from a variety of selections 3. a blow or a strike, usually from a hand
bulk: 1. the size or mass of something 2. the largest portion or part of something 3. great in quantity
callow: 1. inexperienced, immature or young 2. lacking experience or judgment; not experienced in life 3. lacking feathers
camaraderie: friendship and trust between people in a group, often people who spend a lot of time together
candid: 1. direct or honest, even in situations when the truth is considered to be uncomfortable or unpleasant; frank; straightforward 2. impartial or unbiased 3. unrehearsed or informal
candor: 1. the quality or state of being honest or frank, especially when the truth is painful or difficult 2. fairness; impartiality
capable: 1. able to do something 2. quite good at a certain task; skilled
capacious: capable of containing a large quantity easily; spacious; roomy
capacity: 1. the ability to do something 2. the maximum number of things that a place or object can hold
capricious: suddenly and unexpectedly changing mood or behavior without any good reason; impulsive and unpredictable
castigate: criticize someone or something severely
category: 1. a group of things organized due to the fact that they share a common trait 2. a group or class 3. a division
cease: 1. to stop doing something; to quit 2. to discontinue 3. to come to an end
censure: strong criticism or disapproval of (someone or something), especially in a formal statement
challenge: 1. to question or express objection to 2. to test someone 3. to invite someone to take part in a debate or competition; to dare
channel: 1. a route through which water flows or can flow 2. a television or radio station 3. a course of direction through which actions or ideas pass
chapter: 1. a section of a book or a written work 2. a branch of a society or group 3. a stage in a person's life
chart: 1. a drawing or illustration which displays information in an easy to understand way; a graph 2. a detailed map used for navigation of the sea or air
churlish: 1. rude, unfriendly, and unpleasant 2. difficult to work with or deal with
circuitous: 1. (of a route or journey) longer than it needs to be because it is not direct 2. not straight, short, and direct
circumspect: 1. prudent or careful about taking risks 2. cautious and wary about the outcome of an action
circumstance: 1. the conditions surrounding an event 2. a factor which influences something
circumvent: 1. surround or circle around (an enemy, for example); enclose or entrap 2. avoid (defeat, failure, unpleasantness, etc.), especially cleverly or illegally 3. go around or bypass
cite: 1. to use information or exact words from another source; to quote 2. to use as an example
civil: 1. not related to the church or military, but rather the ordinary people of a country 2. secular 3. polite or courteous
clairvoyant: having or claiming to have the power of seeing the future or see things that other people cannot see
clamor: 1. a loud outcry, uproar, demand, complaint or shouting 2. a loud noise that continues for a long time
clarify: 1. to make something clearer or easier to understand 2. to remove ambiguity
clarity: 1. clearness of expression or thought 2. the ability to be understood 3. the ability to think in a clear way
classic: 1. typical; traditional; famous 2. extraordinarily good 3. timeless; considered to be good or exceptional over a long period of time
classical: 1. relating to ancient cultures 2. respecting tradition or the original way of doing things 3. traditional
clause: 1. a provision or stipulation in a contract or another formal document 2. a phrase containing a subject and a verb that is part of a larger sentence
clemency: 1. mildness or kindness, especially at the time of deciding on punishment 2. pleasantness or mildness of weather
clientele: 1. the specific group of customers which patronize a certain establishment or service provider; customer base
coalesce: 1. grow together or into one body 2. unite or merge into a single body, group, or mass
code: 1. a rule or law which governs an organization or a political region 2. a set of words or images which are used to communicate a message in a secret way or in an abbreviated form
cogent: 1. an argument that is structured in such a way that makes it easily believable 2. something convincing 3. a logical argument
coherent: 1. consistent or logical 2. understandable 3. capable of explaining one's thoughts or ideas in a way that is easily understood 4. unified; sticking together
coincide: 1. to happen at the same time 2. to be present at the same time and place 3. to agree with or be in agreement
collaborate: 1. work together, especially in a joint intellectual effort 2. cooperate with an enemy who has invaded your country during a war
collapse: 1. to cave in due to pressure or lack of support 2. to fall down 3. to break down 4. to fold into a smaller or more compact shape, allowing something to be more easily stored
colleague: 1. a coworker 2. someone you work with in the same profession or organization
collusion: 1. a conspiracy 2. secret cooperation or activities for illegal or fraudulent purposes
commence: 1. to start; to begin 2. to commence 3. to originate
comment: 1. to say something 2. to make a remark 3. to explain something through a verbal or written remark
commission: 1. a fee or payment for goods or services rendered 2. a request to create a specific work for someone 3. a group which studies a certain issue
commit: to do something
commitment: 1. one's promise or willingness to do something 2. an obligation, engagement, pledge or understanding
commodity: 1. a product or good that can be bought and sold 2. something useful or of value
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communicate: 1. to transmit something, such as energy or an illness 2. to transmit information to others through written, verbal or non verbal words or signals
communication: 1. the act of transmitting information from one person to another 2. the message that is transmitted
community: 1. a group of people living in the same area or region 2. a group of people who share common interests 3. the greater public
compassion: a feeling of deep sympathy and sorrow for the sufferings or misfortunes of others and a wish to help them
compatible: 1. able to exist in harmony 2. well-suited 3. capable of being mixed
compensate: 1. to pay someone for something that has been lost, damaged, or taken away 2. to make up for something negative 3. to pay someone for their services
compensation: 1. a reward or a payment that is given in exchange for some sort of negative incident
compile: 1. to gather things together 2. to put things together in a logical or orderly form
complement: 1. to go well with something 2. to make perfect; to complete
complex: 1. complicated and not easy to understand 2. involving or made from many different parts
component: 1. one specific part of something 2. an ingredient or element
compound: 1. to increase 2. to combine 3. to make something worse 4. to pay interest
comprehensive: 1. all-encompassing 2. thorough 3. extensive 4. dealing with most or all aspects of a certain issue
compromise: 1. a settlement of differences by mutual concessions 2. reduce the quality, value, or degree of something 3. endanger the interests or reputation of
conceive: 1. to draw up or think up a plan 2. to get pregnant 3. to invent something
concentrate: 1. to focus on something 2. to strengthen something 3. to bring things or people together in a common location
concept: 1. an idea or a notion 2. a plan 3. an experimental model for a future product
concern: A matter of interest or importance
concise: 1. expressed in few words 2. clear and succinct 3. brief yet clear
conclude: 1. to finish 2. to terminate or cause something to come to an end 3. to deduce or to infer based on what one has seen or heard
concurrent: 1. contemporary 2. happening or existing at the same time 3. simultaneous
condescend: 1. to submit or to do something that one considers to be below oneself 2. to be patronizing
condescending: showing that you believe you are more intelligent, more important, or better than other people
conditional: imposing, containing, subject to, or depending on a condition or conditions
conduct: to lead or guide
confer: 1. to grant something, like a title, to someone 2. to discuss or exchange opinions
conference: 1. a meeting of people who share a similar interest attend a variety of talks or sessions about a specific subject or topic 2. a meeting
confine: 1. to limit or restrict 2. to forcibly keep someone or something in a certain place; to imprison
confirm: 1. to check 2. to verify 3. to strengthen 4. to reinforce
conflict: 1. a fight or a disagreement between two or more parties 2. a struggle 3. an incompatibility
conform: 1. to meet (standards) 2. to comply with 3. to be similar to 4. to behave in a way that is expected and acceptable
conformist: a person who conforms, especially unquestioningly, to accepted behavior or established practices (especially in religious matters)
conformity: 1. agreement or compliance with a particular subject or issue 2. behavior that displays compliance with socially accepted rules or norms
congregation: 1. an assembly of people for religious worship, prayer, or teaching 2. a gathering or collection of people, animals, or things
connoisseur: 1. an expert or a specialist in a certain matter 2. a discerning judge 3. an expert about a certain subject like food or art
consensus: 1. majority opinion 2. an opinion or decision reached by all, or nearly all, members of a group 3. a general agreement
consent: 1. to allow or agree with 2. to grant permission 3. to approve
consequent: 1. resulting 2. following 3. progressing logically
consider: to think carefully
considerable: 1. quite large; substantial 2. worthy of recognition or consideration 3. noteworthy
consist: 1. to be composed of 2. to be inherent 3. to be compatible
consistent: 1. regular 2. not changing over time 3. constantly acting or behaving the same way
conspicuous: 1. obvious; easily noticed 2. attracting attention, especially because it is strange or unusual
constant: 1. unchanging 2. firm or resolute 3. persistent; continuing over a long period of time 4. loyal
constitute: 1. to formally set up or establish 2. to appoint someone to a position 3. to be the same as or equivalent to
constrain: 1. to keep back; to confine 2. to restrain; to limit 3. to force; to oblige
construct: 1. to create or to form 2. to build; to put pieces together to form a whole object 3. to combine smaller pieces to develop something new
construction: 1. the act or business of building things, especially structures
consult: 1. to get advice from someone or something; to ask someone their opinion 2. to consider; to take into account
consume: 1. to eat 2. to use; to use up 3. to totally destroy
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consumer: 1. a person who purchases goods or services
contact: 1. to communicate with someone over the phone or by writing a letter, e-mail or text message
contemporary: 1. from or existing in the same time period 2. modern
contempt: 1. a feeling that someone or something is unimportant and deserves no respect 2. disregard for something that is usually respected or feared 3. open disrespect or willful disobedience of the authority of a court of law or legislative body
contentious: 1. tending to argue or quarrel; quarrelsome 2. causing, involving, or characterized by argument or controversy
context: 1. the circumstances surrounding something 2. the words before and after something that help explain what it means 3. the circumstances or situation in which something happens, which help to explain it
contract: 1. to get smaller; to shrink 2. to make smaller 3. to hire someone to work under a contract 4. to get
contradict: 1. to make a statement that goes against what has been expressed by another 2. to deny 3. to disagree with something
contrary: 1. opposite or completely different 2. obstinate 3. unfavorable
contrast: 1. the act of finding differences between two or more things 2. a difference between two or more things
contribute: 1. to write for a newspaper or a magazine 2. to give goods, money or time and effort to a person or group in order to help them
contribution: 1. something one gives or does in order to help reach a shared achievement 2. a donation 3. a specific tax payment
controversy: 1. a disagreement or dispute over a specific subject about which people have differing opinions 2. a heated discussion or argument
convention: 1. a formal political agreement 2. a gathering or meeting of people or professionals with a shared interest 3. a social custom
conventional: 1. traditional 2. based on what is considered to be traditional or typical 3. common 4. related to or based on a convention or an agreement
convergence: the act, condition, quality, or fact of converging (coming closer)
convert: 1. to change something; to transform 2. to undergo a change 3. to change to another religion
convince: 1. to make someone believe what you are saying; to persuade
convinced: 1. very sure 2. persuaded 3. certain
cooperate: 1. to work together with one or more other people in order to reach a shared or mutually beneficial goal
coordinate: 1. to harmonize 2. to make two or more things work well or efficiently together 3. to match
copious: large in quantity or number; affording ample supply; abundant; plentiful
core: 1. the center of something 2. the most important or essential part of something
corporate: 1. belonging or pertaining to a large company or corporation 2. common or shared between people or a group of people
corresponding: 1. related to 2. comparable 3. matching 4. directly related
cosmopolitan: 1. common to or representative of all or many different countries and cultures 2. containing or having experience of many different countries and cultures 3. including people from many different countries 4. free from local or national habits or prejudice
counterfeit: 1. to forge a copy of something, often for illegal or dishonest reasons 2. to create a high-quality copy of something with the intention of defrauding someone
couple: 1. two people who are romantically involved 2. two similar or equal things
covert: 1. secretive or not openly shown 2. hidden; concealed 3. veiled
create: 1. to invent something; to develop something new 2. to cause or bring about
credible: 1. trustworthy 2. easy to believe or convincing 3. reliable
credit: 1. money that is given to someone with the understanding that it will be paid back with interest 2. recognition or praise
criteria: 1. the standards or rules on which something is judged or based
crucial: 1. of the utmost importance 2. extremely important 3. decisive
culture: 1. behaviors, beliefs, and standards that are shared between one large group of people or a society 2. art, such as music, literature, dance, theater, etc.
cumulative: 1. increasing due to the constant addition of other elements 2. gradually increasing 3. snowballing
currency: 1. money; any other medium of exchange
cycle: 1. an extended period of time 2. a bi- or tri- cycle 3. a series of events which repeat over time
cynical: 1. displaying a belief that people only act in self-interested ways 2. pessimistic or skeptical 3. distrustful of humans or human nature 4. contemptuous or condescending
data: 1. information, facts or figures about a specific subject that is often used to make a decision 2. information used by a computer
dearth: a lack of something or an inadequate supply
debate: 1. a civil or controlled argument between two or more people or groups with opposing viewpoints 2. a formal discussion before a vote 3. discussion
decade: 1. a period of ten years 2. any series or group of ten
decimate: 1. destroy, kill, or remove a large number or proportion of (a group) 2. reduce, damage, or destroy the strength or effectiveness of something severely 3. select by lot and kill every tenth one of
decline: 1. a fall in the number of something; a reduction 2. the act of reducing in number 3. a downward slope
deference: respectful submission to someone or something
deferential: 1. considerate 2. respectful towards one's elders or superiors 3. polite
define: 1. to explain exactly what something means 2. to describe what a word means 3. to clarify 4. to limit
definite: 1. exact 2. clear 3. undeniable 4. certain and unlikely to change
definition: 1. a clear outline of something 2. the meaning of a word or phrase
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deleterious: 1. damaging or harmful 2. injurious to health
deliberate: 1. to carefully debate or think about something serious 2. to thoughtfully weigh the available options
demagogue: a person, especially an orator or political leader, who gains power and popularity by appealing to emotion, passions, prejudice, etc. rather than by using rational argument in order to win them over quickly and so gain power
demonstrate: 1. to deliberately show or prove 2. to make clear
demonstrative: 1. freely and openly showing one's emotions, attitudes, etc., especially of love or affection 2. serving as convincing evidence or conclusive proof of something
demure: (especially of a woman or her behavior) reserved, modest, shy, and well behaved
denote: 1. to be a name or symbol for 2. to indicate 3. to mean; to symbolize
denounce: 1. to condemn or accuse something or someone, often in a formal manner 2. to strongly and publicly criticize someone or something
deny: 1. to say that something is not true 2. to claim one is not guilty of something; to not admit 3. to not let someone have something
depict: 1. show (someone or something) in a picture, drawing, painting, photograph, etc. 2. describe (someone or something) using words, a story, etc.
depression: 1. extreme sadness 2. a dip in a surface 3. a severe recession in an economy
deride: speak of or write about (someone or something) in a way that shows you think they are stupid, unimportant, or useless; make fun of; ridicule
derivative: 1. developed from, based on, influenced by, or copied something else; derived 2. copied or adapted from others; not original; secondary
descry: 1. see (something unclear or distant) by looking carefully 2. discover by looking carefully
desiccate: dry (something, especially food) out thoroughly, typically in order to preserve it
design: 1. a sketch or a plan that shows what something will be like when it is produced or constructed 2. a pattern or plan
despite: 1. hatred or malice 2. injury
destitute: 1. extremely poor and lacking money, food, a home, or possessions 2. (often followed by of) destitute of: deprived of, devoid of, or lacking
detect: 1. to note or to feel something 2. to discover or catch 3. to note the presence of
deteriorate: 1. to get or become worse 2. to depreciate 3. to disintegrate over time
deterrent: something that discourages; tending to deter
device: 1. a contraption used to perform specific tasks 2. an explosive, like a bomb 3. a method used to do something
devote: 1. to dedicate time or resources to something 2. to set apart
differentiate: 1. to determine or recognize the difference between two or more things; to distinguish 2. to make one thing unlike another
diffident: modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence in one's own ability, worth, or fitness
diffuse: 1. pour out and cause to spread freely, as a fluid 2. spread or scatter over a wide area widely or thinly; disseminate; dispersed; not concentrated in one area 3. spread among a large group of people 4. cause (light) to spread evenly to reduce glare
digress: leave or move away from the main subject being discussed temporarily in talking or writing
digression: a temporary departure from the main subject, especially in speech or writing
dilemma: 1. a serious problem 2. a situation in which a difficult decision must be made
diligent: steady, hard-working, and careful in one's work or duties; industrious; painstaking
dimension: 1. a property or way of measuring space 2. a part or aspect of something larger
discern: 1. see, recognize, find out, or understand something that is far away or not very clear 2. perceive or recognize (someone or something) with difficulty by the sight or some other sense 3. come to know, recognize, or distinguish mentally
discount: a reduction in the usual price of something
discredit: 1. damage the credit or reputation of (someone); disgrace 2. cause (someone or something) to seem dishonest or untrue
discrepancy: 1. a difference or variation between things that should be identical 2. inconsistency 3. disagreement
discrete: 1. distinct 2. separate 3. not continuous
disdain: the feeling of not liking someone or something and thinking that they are not important and do not deserve any interest, respect, notice, response, etc.
disinterested: 1. impartial; not influenced by opinion, prejudice, etc.; free from bias 2. uninterested; indifferent
display: 1. to show or present 2. to demonstrate 3. to reveal
dispose: 1. to get rid of or throw away 2. to make someone feel a certain way 3. to arrange
disseminate: 1. spread (something, especially news, information, ideas, etc.) widely 2. scatter widely, as in sowing seed
distinct: 1. different or separate 2. unmistakable; obvious
distinction: 1. honor or excellence 2. something that makes a person or a thing different from the rest
distort: 1. to misrepresent or give false information 2. to change something so that it is no longer the way it originally was
distribute: 1. to give out or hand out 2. to spread something out over a surface 3. to deliver products
distribution: 1. the act of giving something out to people 2. the way in which something is distributed or spread out over an area
divergent: 1. tending to split and move out in different directions from a single point; diverging 2. be or become different
diverse: 1. possessing various characteristics 2. distinct 3. diversified
diversity: 1. difference or variety 2. the state of having people from different races and cultures gathered together in one space or organization
divert: 1. to distract 2. to make something move in a different direction or on a different course 3. to use for a different purpose than the original 4. to amuse or entertain
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document: 1. to record something on paper or in digital format 2. to provide written evidence
dogmatic: an authoritative, arrogant assertion of unproved or unprovable principles as if they are certainly correct and cannot be doubted
domain: 1. territory 2. field of activity or study 3. a set or group of websites that share the same suffix such as .net .org etc.
domestic: 1. related to house, home or family 2. from one's own country
dominant: 1. governing; ruling; exercising one's control 2. more important than similar things 3. commanding
dormant: 1. sleeping, lying asleep or as if asleep; inactive 2. not active or developing now, but it may become active or develop in the future 3. in a state of rest or inactivity; inoperative
draft: 1. the first draft or copy of something 2. a sketch 3. a rush of air through a building or space
drama: 1. a play that is performed in a theater, on television or on the radio 2. a literary work that deals with a serious subject 3. the art of performing
dramatic: 1. sensational 2. pronounced 3. extremely sudden 4. extreme
dubious: 1. doubtful 2. questionable 3. not totally good or honest 4. undecided
duration: 1. the amount of time that something lasts
dynamic: 1. full of energy; enthusiastic 2. constantly changing 3. relating to energy or physical forces
eccentric: 1. strange 2. unusual 3. unconventional and deviating from what is considered to be "normal" behavior
economic: 1. cheap 2. pertaining to the economy of a country or region 3. related to the system of buying and selling goods and services
economy: 1. the money and production of goods and services of a specific political region 2. thriftiness or careful management when spending money
edifice: 1. a building or structure that is large and impressive 2. any sort of well-established system
edit: 1. to revise a document and change whatever errors one sees 2. to produce a book or document by gathering different works together
edition: 1. a group of a publications that were published at the same time 2. a specific version or a book or a product
efface: 1. cause to disappear by rubbing out or wiping out; erase 2. cause (something) to fade or disappear
efficacy: the ability or power to produce desired result or effect
egregious: 1. something terribly bad 2. something surprisingly negative
elated: 1. very happy and excited; exultantly proud and joyful; overjoyed 2. make very proud, happy, or joyful
element: 1. a specific part of something tangible 2. a characteristic of something abstract or intangible 3. the most basic information about a certain subject
elicit: 1. evoke or draw out (a response, information, etc.) from someone 2. draw out or entice forth; bring to light
eliminate: 1. to get rid of 2. to abolish 3. to remove
eloquent: 1. persuasive in speaking or writing 2. characterized by fluent and persuasive speech 3. movingly or vividly expressive
emerge: 1. to appear 2. to come into view 3. to become known 4. to come into existence
empathy: the ability to understand and share the feelings, thoughts, attitudes, experiences, and emotions of another
emphasis: 1. the importance that is specifically placed on something 2. stress
empirical: relying on or derived from observation or experiment rather than theory or pure logic
emulate: try to equal or excel (someone or something you admire), typically by imitation
enable: 1. to make someone able to do something 2. to give someone the tools or resources to do something 3. to allow someone to do something
encompass: 1. form a circle or ring around; encircle; surround 2. include different types of people or things; include comprehensively; contain 3. enclose; envelop
encounter: 1. to find someone or something unexpectedly 2. to stumble across 3. to face
endorse: 1. to publicly declare one's support for something 2. to acknowledge a document by signing it
endurance: 1. the ability or power to withstand stress or an unpleasant situation 2. the act of persevering 3. duration
energy: 1. the effort or power needed to do something 2. heat, electricity, light or the resources used to produce power
enervate: 1. deprive (someone) of physical, mental, or moral energy or vitality 2. weaken
enervating: deprive of strength, force, vigor, etc.; make (someone or something) very weak or tired, especially often physically, mentally, or morally
enforce: 1. to make someone comply with a law or a rule 2. to cause or force something
enfranchise: 1. to give a group of people or a person specific rights, especially the right to vote 2. to free from bondage
engage: to occupy the attention
enhance: intensify, increase, or improve the quality, amount, extent, or strength of something, as in cost, value, attractiveness, effectiveness, etc.
enigma: someone or something that is mysterious, puzzling, and difficult to understand or explain completely
enmity: 1. animosity 2. hatred 3. ill-will towards others 4. a deep-seated dislike of another person
enormous: 1. extremely large in size or quantity 2. massive
ensure: 1. to make sure that something happens or happened 2. to guarantee 3. to secure or make safe
entity: 1. an individual, complete, unit that possesses its own unique characteristics 2. a being
environment: 1. all of the conditions and circumstances that surround a specific person, animal or thing 2. the surroundings
ephemeral: lasting for only a very short time
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e p i p h a n y: a moment when you suddenly see or understand the reality or essential meaning of something, usually initiated by some simple, homely, or commonplace occurrence or experience
epitome: 1. a person or thing that is a representative or perfect example of a whole class or type 2. a summary of a written work; an abstract
equanimity: the state of being calm, stable, and composed, especially after a shock or disappointment or in a difficult situation
equation: 1. a math problem 2. the act of considering one thing to be the same as another
equipment: 1. supplies or tools needed to complete a task
equivalent: 1. equal to 2. of the same amount, size, value, meaning
erode: 1. to eat away or wear away something 2. to slowly deteriorate 3. to reduce something
erosion: 1. the gradual corroding or eating away of a subject 2. deterioration
erratic: 1. irregular in movement or behavior 2. not following a regular pattern 3. not doing what is expected
esoteric: intended for or understood by only a small number of people, especially those with special knowledge
establish: to set up
estate: 1. a rather large piece of property 2. all of one's possessions at death
estimate: 1. to make a guess or calculate the amount or value of something 2. to judge
ethnic: 1. of or relating to a specific group of people who share a common race, heritage, set of customs or traditions
evacuate: 1. to empty something out 2. to make people move out of or away from an area that is in danger 3. to remove or discharge
evaluate: 1. to judge 2. to closely examine something before determining its value
evanescent: soon passing away or fading from sight, memory, or existence like vapor or smoke; quickly fading or disappearing; lasting for only a short time
eventual: 1. happening at a time in the future that has not been specified
eventually: 1. in the end 2. at an unspecified time in the future 3. finally
evidence: 1. material that shows someone is innocent or guilty of something 2. material that proves something
evident: clearly and easily seen or understood
evoke: 1. bring (a memory, feeling, image, etc.) into the mind 2. bring out; arouse; call forth
evolution: 1. gradual development or change, especially over long periods of time
evolve: 1. to grow 2. to develop gradually over an extended period of time 3. to go through evolutionary changes
excavate: 1. dig a large hole or channel in the ground, especially with a machine 2. uncover or expose by digging; unearth 3. dig out and remove (earth, soil, etc.) 4. form (a hole, tunnel, etc.) by digging
exemplary: 1. extremely good and deserving to be admired and copied; serving as a model or example 2. (of a punishment) serving as a warning or deterrent 3. serving as a sample, instance, type, etc.
exemplify: 1. to serve as a typical example of 2. to use an example to illustrate or clarify 2. to embody
exhaustive: 1. complete; comprehensive 2. dealing with or studying all aspects 3. all-inclusive
exhibit: 1. to display or show 2. to present to the public 3. to reveal
expand: 1. to add details or information 2. to grow larger 3. to cause growth or to make larger
expansion: 1. growth 2. the act or process of getting larger 3. an increase in size or number
expatriate: 1. someone who no longer lives in the country they were born in or the country considered to be their homeland
expedient: helpful or useful in a particular situation and produces an immediate result or solution to a problem, even though possibly improper or immoral
expedite: 1. to hasten; to make something happen more quickly 2. to speed up 3. to do something efficiently as well as quickly
expert: 1. a person who has a great deal of knowledge about or skill in a specific subject
explicit: fully and clearly expressed or demonstrated, leaving no room for confusion or doubt
exploit: 1. to take advantage of 2. to make use of
exploitation: 1. selfish utilization of someone's work 2. abuse of someone in order to gain advantage
expose: 1. make (something) visible by uncovering it 2. lay open to danger, attack, harm, etc.; leave unprotected or without covering 3. make known, disclose, or reveal (something hidden, dishonest, etc.) 4. (expose oneself) display one's sexual organs in public
exposition: 1. a show where works of art are displayed for the public to contemplate 2. a clear, detailed, easy to understand explanation 3. a show in which many objects that are for sale are displayed
exposure: 1. the disclosure or revealing of something 2. the state of having no protection from the elements or other harmful agents
external: 1. from or located out the outside; outer 2. coming from the outside or an outside source 3. peripheral
extol: praise (someone or something) highly, especially in a very enthusiastic way
extract: 1. to remove or pull something out of another source 2. to convince a person to give you something they don't want to give you, often through the use of force
extraneous: 1. not essential 2. not required to do something 3. unrelated; irrelevant
fabricate: 1. to create 2. to manufacture 3. to build
facilitate: 1. to help make something happen 2. to assist 3. to make something easier
factor: 1. a variable or an element 2. something that influences a result
falter: 1. to move or speak in an unsteady, awkward manner 2. to stop doing something, even for just a moment 3. to lose strength
fatuous: 1. something or someone that is silly, foolish or pointless
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feasible: 1. achievable 2. capable of being done or accomplished 3. possible 4. likely
feature: 1. a part or aspect of something 2. a quality
federal: 1. related to the central or national government 2. related to the system of federalism, a system in which states or provinces and central governments share power
fee: 1. to pay a tip to someone 2. to pay someone for their services
fickle: 1. likely to change one's opinion; not constant 2. unstable; frequently changing
file: 1. to cut away using a file 2. to put in order; to arrange 3. to submit or send a document 4. to walk in a line
final: 1. last; concluding 2. ultimate 3. coming at the end
finance: 1. money that is used to pay for a large and expensive project 2. the money that a person, company or nation has 3. the management of money
financial: 1. related to money or finance
finesse: 1. impressive delicacy, skill, or subtlety in action, performance, skill, discrimination, taste, etc. 2. skillful, subtle handling or manipulating of people or difficult situations; tactful, diplomatic maneuvering; adroit and artful management
flagrant: 1. (of a bad action, situation, person, etc.) shockingly noticeable or evident; obviously offensive; glaringly bad; notorious; outrageous 2. notorious; scandalous
flaunt: 1. to show something, like a personal quality, wanting to get admiration from others 2. to flaunt something
flexibility: 1. the ability or willingness to make changes 2. easily bent 3. adaptability
flexible: 1. pliable; capable of being manipulated 2. able to change or be modified 3. able to be bent
fluctuate: 1. to constantly undergo changes 2. to undulate 3. to shift back and forth; to rise and fall
focus: 1. the center point of something 2. the center of attention 3. the main point
forlorn: 1. pitifully sad and lonely; unhappy and neglected; abandoned or left behind 2. nearly hopeless; desperate
formula: 1. a fixed or standard way of doing something 2. mathematical symbols that express a rule or a fact
forsake: 1. to desert or abandon someone who needs you 2. to give up something special or important
forthcoming: 1. upcoming; approaching 2. appearing shortly 3. helpful; collaborative
fortitude: mental and emotional strength in facing or enduring pain, difficulty, adversity, misfortune, danger, or temptation with courage
foster: 1. promote the growth or development of (something, especially something desirable and over a period of time) 2. bring up with care, raise, or rear a child, usually for a limited time, without being the child's legal parent
foundation: 1. the base on which something is built 2. an organization that deals with social issues or projects 3. the underlying principle or basis
fractious: 1. irritable and quarrelsome 2. difficult to control; unruly
framework: 1. the basic structure for something 2. something's skeleton 3. a set of rules around which something is done
frivolous: 1. not serious 2. unimportant 3. carefree in nature and superficial 4. trivial
frugal: 1. sparing or economical in use or expenditure; not wasteful; not spending freely or unnecessarily 2. simple, cheap, and not very big
function: 1. a duty or an activity that one must perform 2. a formal event 3. a purpose
fund: 1. money saved or collected that is destined for a specific purpose 2. a large supply of something 3. capital
fundamental: 1. essential 2. of great importance 3. basic
furrow: 1. a deep wrinkle in one's skin 2. a line in the ground that was dug by a plow 3. a long line or channel in any surface
furthermore: 1. in addition 2. moreover 3. besides 4. additionally
gaunt: 1. extremely thin due to illness or hunger 2. empty or barren 3. dreary
gender: 1. one's sex or sexual identity 2. all members of a specific sex
generate: 1. to create or bring about 2. to produce 3. to produce energy, like electricity
generation: 1. a group of people in a society or in a family that were born in the same general age 2. a period of around thirty years in which people are born, grow up, and have babies of their own
genre: 1. a category or class 2. a specific style used in works of art that share common features
global: 1. world-wide 2. found around the world 3. comprehensive
globe: 1. a spherical shape; a ball 2. a map of the world which is printed on a sphere 3. the earth
goad: 1. to provoke someone 2. to urge someone on 3. to tease or incite a person or an animal
goal: 1. an aim, target or objective 2. the area where players must put a ball or puck in order to receive points in various sporting events
grade: 1. a level or rank 2. a number or letter that indicates the quality of something
grant: 1. to give something to someone 2. to allow someone to have something 3. to bestow
gravity: 1. the force that pulls matter toward a center of attraction; the force that pulls matter to the ground 2. seriousness or solemnity
gregarious: 1. an extremely sociable person 2. an animal that tends to live in flocks or herds
guarantee: 1. the promise that something will happen or that something is true 2. an assurance
guideline: 1. a rule or benchmark 2. information tells people how something should be done
gullible: 1. easily tricked because one is too trusting 2. quick to believe something, even if it's not true 3. naive
hamper: slow or prevent the free movement, progress, or action of (someone or something); hold back; hinder; impede
hardy: 1. capable of enduring extreme conditions or difficult situations; robust 2. bold or daring; courageous 3. brazenly daring; audacious 4. (of plants) able to survive outside during winter without protection from the weather
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headstrong: 1. stubborn and unwilling to change 2. strong-willed 3. very determined to do what one wishes, despite warnings from others
hence: 1. therefore 2. for this reason 3. from this time 4. from this place
heresy: 1. a belief or opinion that is against the orthodox doctrines of a particular (especially Christian) religion and is considered wrong 2. any belief or theory (in politics, philosophy, science, etc.) that is opposed to established beliefs, customs, etc.
hierarchy: 1. the order of people based on their rank or status 2. a system where people or things are ranked based on their status
highlight: 1. to stress something 2. to make something appear more important 3. to emphasize
hinder: 1. to limit someone's possibilities or the ability to do something 2. to hamper or impede 3. to slow something down
homogeneous: of the same or similar nature or kind
hubris: excessive pride or self-confidence that offends people; arrogance resulting from excessive pride or from passion
hyperbole: 1. a figure of speech in which the speaker or writer exaggerates for emphasis 2. an exaggerated statement that is not intended to be taken literally
hypothesis: an unproved theory, proposition, supposition, etc. that is made on the basis of limited evidence and not proven but that leads to further study, discussion, or investigation, etc.
identical: 1. exactly alike 2. the same as something else 3. extraordinarily similar
identify: 1. to discover 2. to equate 3. to recognize a person or a problem
ideology: 1. a set of ideas which influence or govern a person or a society
ignorant: 1. not aware 2. possessing little knowledge or training 3. uneducated; uninformed
illuminate: 1. to make something brighter; to brighten 2. to explain something in a way that makes it understandable; to instruct
illustrate: 1. to show something or explain, especially by giving examples 2. to draw pictures that are to be used in a book or other written document 3. to represent
image: 1. a picture or a visual representation of something 2. a mental picture of something
immigration: 1. the act of moving into a new country in order to live there
impact: 1. a collision; the moment when two or more bodies hit 2. the effect that an event has on a person; an influence
impertinent: 1. rude and not demonstrating the amount of respect that is customary for the situation at hand
implement: 1. to put something in force or into effect 2. to carry out
implicate: 1. to demonstrate, imply or show that a person is involved in something, such as a crime
implication: something implied or suggested without saying it directly
implicit: 1. not explicitly said or explained; implied 2. suggested
imply: 1. express or indicate (something) indirectly 2. indicate or suggest without saying or showing
impose: 1. to force people to comply with a rule or to accept something 2. to demand
impromptu: 1. done without any planning 2. unrehearsed 3. offhand
impute: say or suggest that someone or something has a specific quality, especially a bad one, or is guilty of (something, especially something undesirable)
incentive: 1. something that motivates people to do something or take action 2. a reward or the threat of punishment that inspires people to act
incessant: 1. unending 2. never stopping or pausing 3. continuing constantly without interruptions of any sort
incidence: 1. the rate or frequency at which something happens 2. occurrence
incipient: 1. just starting 2. in the beginning stages 3. beginning to appear
income: 1. money that one receives in exchange for one's work or smart investing 2. revenue 3. a company's profits
incontrovertible: 1. very clear and obviously true; undeniable
incorporate: 1. to include something into a larger unit or group 2. to combine
incredulous: 1. unwilling or unable to believe something, and usually showing this; doubting; skeptical 2. showing doubt or disbelief 3. incredible; not easy to be believed
indelible: 1. impossible to remove or forget 2. producing marks that cannot be erased or removed 3. permanent
index: 1. an alphabetical list showing all that is included in a book or a larger document 2. an alphabetical list of the documents in a collection 3. an indication
indicate: 1. to show 2. to be a sign of 3. to signal 4. to suggest
indigenous: existing, growing, or produced naturally in a particular place or climate; native
indignant: feeling or showing anger or annoyance at unfair, mean, or ungrateful action or treatment
individual: 1. a single human being 2. a person
induce: 1. persuade or influence someone to do something 2. bring about, produce, or cause 3. draw (a general rule or conclusion) by inductive reasoning
inept: 1. not effective 2. unfit or wrong in an inappropriate way 3. awkward or clumsy
inertia: 1. lack of activity 2. the fact that matter moves in the same direction unless acted upon by another force
inevitable: 1. impossible to avoid, evade, escape, or prevent 2. sure to happen
inevitably: 1. in a way that isn't preventable 2. not able to be avoided
infer: form an opinion or guess that something is true by reasoning, especially based on known facts, evidence, or premises
ingenious: clever, resourceful, original, and inventive
ingenuous: innocent and unsuspecting, artless, innocent, naive, candid or openly straightforward, especially because they have not had much experience of life
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inhibit: 1. prevent someone from doing what he or she wants to do 2. prevent or slow down the activity, growth or occurrence of (something) 3. restrain, hinder, arrest, or check (an action, impulse, etc.)
initial: 1. first 2. occurring at the beginning of something 3. incipient
initiate: 1. to begin 2. to introduce a person to into a subject or knowledge; to teach someone 3. to formally admit someone into a group
injury: 1. physical harm caused by violence or an accident
innate: 1. a quality or ability existing in one from birth 2. an essential characteristic existing as part of the basic nature
innovate: 1. to begin to use or to invent new ideas, concepts, products, equipment, etc. 2. to make changes
innovation: 1. the use of something new; a change to a particular process
inscrutable: (especially of a person or their expression) difficult or impossible to understand or interpret; enigmatic; mysterious
insert: 1. to put or place something in something else 2. to add something
insight: 1. understanding of a specific theme or topic 2. the ability to clearly understand a difficult or complicated situation or topic
inspect: 1. to carefully examine something, especially in search of problems or flaws 2. to make an official visit to ensure that rules are being followed or complied with
inspection: 1. the act of examining something by an official or a person who has been specially trained 2. an official or formal review
instance: 1. an occurrence 2. an example used to demonstrate something
institute: 1. an organization that promotes education or art 2. an organization that carries out research 3. an organization with a specific purpose
instruct: 1. to teach someone 2. to show someone how to do something 3. to direct or give orders
integral: 1. fundamental; essential 2. of the utmost importance 3. necessary
integrate: 1. to add something to a unit to make it whole 2. to combine two or more things 3. to join; to unify
integrity: 1. the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles 2. the quality or state of being whole and undivided 3. the quality or state of being unimpaired; soundness
intelligence: 1. the ability to learn or to acquire knowledge or skills 2. classified or secret information about an organization or a country
intend: plan
intense: 1. acute 2. very strong; extreme 3. profound
interact: 1. to communicate with and react to another human 2. to act on
interaction: 1. the act of communicating and acting with other individuals
intermediate: 1. in the middle of two things, places, etc. 2. between two levels; between basic and advanced
intermittent: 1. happening at irregular intervals 2. not steady 3. stopping and starting
internal: 1. found or existing within certain limits 2. inner 3. interior
interpret: 1. to understand something in a certain way 2. to explain something or make it possible to understand 3. to convert someone's spoken words into another language
interval: 1. the space or spaces between things 2. the period of time between two things 3. a pause
intervene: 1. to get involved or become involved in a situation in order to change its suspected outcome 2. to interrupt 3. to be situated between two things
intervention: 1. the act of becoming involved in something
intrinsic: 1. inherent 2. relating to the basic nature of something 3. fundamental
invest: 1. to put one's money into something with the intention of eventually earning money from the project 2. to give power or rank to 3. to install a new leader 4. to endow
investigate: 1. to thoroughly examine something 2. to explore a topic in order to learn the truth about it 3. to try to get information about something
investigation: 1. research or inquiry 2. the act of trying to find information about something in order to better understand it
inviolable: 1. incorruptible 2. indestructible 3. unable to be violated or attacked due to its sacred status
involve: 1. to engage 2. to include something as necessary 3. to cause a person to participate or get involved
irascible: becoming angry very easily
irate: feeling or showing extreme anger; very angry; enraged
ironic: 1. using words that literally mean the opposite of what the speaker or writer wants to say, especially when one wants to express humor
irony: a method of humorous or subtly sarcastic expression in which the intended meaning of the words is different from and often opposite to their literal meaning
irrevocable: 1. unable to be taken away 2. unable to be changed 3. final
isolate: 1. to seclude someone or something 2. to place something in quarantine 3. to separate something or someone
isolated: 1. separated from others 2. occurring just one time
issue: topic
item: 1. a single object 2. a piece of news 3. a subject to be discussed or dealt with
itinerant: 1. moving from place to place, especially for work reasons 2. traveling
jaded: 1. feeling or showing a lack of interest and excitement because something has been experienced too many times 2. worn out or wearied, as by overwork or overuse; tired
jeopardize: 1. to put something or someone in danger or at risk 2. to threaten
jocular: humorous, amusing, or joking; funny or intended to make someone laugh
journal: 1. a newspaper or magazine 2. a magazine that contains articles about a specific subject 3. a written record of the day 4. a logbook
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jovial: 1. (of a person ) cheerful, friendly, and good-humored 2. (of a situation ) enjoyable because of being friendly and pleasant
jubilation: great happiness or joy because something good has happened
judicious: having, applying, or showing reason and good judgment or sense in making decisions
justification: 1. the reason behind something; something that explains or justifies something else
justify: 1. to explain or defend one's position or reasoning 2. to adjust one's text so that the right and left edges of a document are equal 3. to prove something to be correct
juxtaposition: 1. the act of placing items side-by-side 2. the act of placing items close together, often to incite comparison
knotty: 1. full of knots and tangles 2. confusing or puzzling
label: 1. a piece of material on an object that gives information about the object 2. a name or phrase assigned to a person to classify them, often in an unfair manner 3. a company that produces music
labour: 1. work or physical exertion 2. the process of giving birth to a baby 3. workers, when considered collectively
latent: exists but is not active, obvious, completely developed, or cannot be seen
lavish: 1. extravagant or expensive 2. liberal in one's spending or giving of money 3. impressive 4. generous 5. sumptuous
layer: 1. different tiers that make something up 2. a thin sheet of a certain substance 3. a substance that is above or under another substance
lecture: 1. a speech or lesson about a specific subject 2. a speech that is open to to the public 3. a long and serious scolding
legal: 1. allowed or permitted by law 2. related or connected to law
legend: 1. the part of a map or a chart where each symbol or color are explained 2. a story that has been told over generations that may or may not be true; myth
legislation: 1. laws 2. the act of lawmaking
leviathan: 1. something or someone that is very large and powerful, especially a ship 2. a very large animal, especially a whale
liberal: 1. tolerant or open-minded 2. in favor of personal rights and freedoms 3. in favor of reform and progressive policies 4. generous
likewise: 1. similarly 2. moreover 3. in addition
link: 1. to connect two or more things 2. to relate things 3. to join
lithe: young, healthy, attractive, and able to move and bend in an easy and graceful way
locate: 1. to find 2. to situate 3. to be in a certain place 4. to discover the exact position
location: 1. the place where someone or something can be found 2. place
lofty: 1. elevated; high 2. arrogant; thinking that one is better or more important than others 3. tall
logic: 1. a specific or formal way of thinking 2. the scientific study of the processes used when humans reason or think
lucid: 1. very clear and easy to understand 2. clear; transparent 3. able to think clearly
lucrative: producing a lot of wealth or profit; profitable
ludicrous: 1. absurd 2. laughable; deserving of or causing laughter 3. ridiculous
luxuriant: 1. (of vegetation) abundant or lush in growth; having heavy and thick growth 2. fertile; fruitful; productive 3. richly abundant, profuse, or superabundant 4. marked by or displaying luxury; luxurious
magnanimous: 1. kind, generous, or forgiving in overlooking injury or insult, especially towards a rival or less powerful person; free from petty resentfulness or vindictiveness 2. high-minded; generous and noble
maintain: 1. to keep something at the same level, rate or condition 2. to continue 3. to firmly declare or assert
maintenance: 1. financial support given from one ex-spouse to another 2. upkeep 3. the act of maintaining
major: 1. quite important 2. serious 3. large 4. more important
malevolent: causing or wanting to cause harm or evil to another or others; malicious; evil
manipulate: 1. to change or modify, especially to suit one's purposes 2. to handle 3. to influence or control someone
manual: 1. a guide book that tells one how to operate or use something 2. an instruction book
margin: 1. a border or edge 2. the difference between the cost of production of a good and the amount at which it is sold
marginal: 1. not important 2. quite small 3. on the margin or border
marshal: 1. to organize or arrange things or people 2. to ceremoniously lead people
marsupial: 1. any animal that has a pouch in which its young stay until they are fully developed and able to survive outside of the pouch
mature: 1. to grow old 2. to develop 3. to ripen
maximum: 1. the highest possible amount or largest quantity
mechanism: 1. a machine or device 2. the working parts of a machine
media: 1. companies or institutions that report the news through the television, radio, press, internet, etc. 2. mass communication when considered as a whole
mediate: 1. to settle disputes through negotiation 2. to be an intermediary 3. to work with opposing sides to reach an agreement
medium: 1. a way of expressing something, such as photography or print 2. something in a middle position 3. surrounding objects; environment
melancholy: a feeling of sadness, depression, and of being without hope, typically with no obvious cause
mental: 1. related to or involving the mind 2. existing in the mind
mercenary: 1. working or acting only for money or other reward 2. a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, guerrilla organization, etc.
merge: 1. to put two or more things together; to unite; to combine
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method: 1. a way of doing something 2. an approach 3. a technique
meticulous: 1. extremely concerned with details 2. thorough and precise 3. finicky
migrate: 1. to move from one region or country to another
migration: 1. the movement of people or animals from one reason to another, based on a variety of different reasons
military: 1. related to soldiers, the army, or armed conflict 2. done or made by soldiers
minimal: 1. the least or fewest possible 2. extremely small 3. negligible
minimum: 1. the smallest or least amount of something possible 2. the smallest size possible
ministry: 1. a government department that is in charge of a specific task or subject 2. the job of being a preacher or a priest
minor: 1. of little importance 2. small or secondary 3. not valuable 4. not serious
minute: extremely small
mitigate: make something less severe, serious, painful, harmful, unpleasant, or bad
mode: 1. a fashion 2. a way of doing something or performing a task
monitor: 1. to watch someone or something 2. to check on something or someone in order to detect changes 3. to supervise
motivation: 1. the enthusiasm, interest or reason for doing something
motive: 1. one of the reasons behind someone's behavior 2. something that inspires someone to behave in a certain way 3. a motif
munificent: 1. very generous 2. liberal with one's giving of money 3. lavish
mutual: 1. shared between two or more parties 2. held in common
nebulous: 1. vague; ambiguous; missing a definitive shape or definition 2. cloud-like 3. misty; foggy
negative: 1. pessimistic 2. harmful or bad 3. expressing or showing "no" 4. expressing disapproval
negligence: 1. failure to take the proper amount of care in a specific situation, often causing damage or harm 2. the state or quality of being negligent 3. carelessness
network: 1. a large system of smaller interconnected parts 2. a system of interconnected people or things 3. a group of people who are related in some way
neutral: 1. impartial 2. not supporting either side involved in a conflict
nevertheless: 1. in spite of 2. notwithstanding 3. however
nominal: 1. insignificant 2. in name, but not in practice 3. very small
nonchalant: coolly unconcerned, indifferent, or unexcited; relaxed, calm, and not worried about anything; not displaying anxiety, interest, or enthusiasm
nonentity: 1. something that doesn't exist 2. something imaginary 3. someone or something that is not important
nonetheless: 1. nevertheless 2. however
norm: 1. a rule or standard 2. a pattern or something that is expected 3. a model
nostalgia: 1. homesickness; a longing for one's home or hometown 2. a feeling of sadness and pleasure when thinking about events or things from the past; sentimentality
notion: 1. an idea, belief or opinion about something
notoriety: 1. infamy; disrepute 2. fame that is received for negative reasons or actions
notwithstanding: 1. in spite of 2. nevertheless 3. although
novel: 1. new 2. different from anything that has previously existed 3. surprisingly new or unusual
nuclear: 1. related to or employing nuclear weapons or energy 2. related to the nucleus of an atom
objective: 1. fair and impartial 2. unbiased 3. based on facts and not affected by feelings 4. actual
oblique: 1. possessing a slanting or sloping angle or direction; inclined 2. not expressing something in a clear or direct manner
oblivious: 1. unaware or not conscious about something happening at that moment 2. forgetful 3. inattentive
obscure: 1. not famous or well-known 2. difficult to see 3. faint; vague 4. unnoticeable 5. mysterious
obsession: 1. a person, object or idea that someone constantly thinks about 2. the state of being completely obsessed with something
obsolete: 1. outdated or old-fashioned 2. no longer in use 3. antiquated
obtain: 1. to get 2. to acquire 3. to procure
obvious: 1. clear 2. easy to see 3. apparent 4. evident
occupy: 1. to be inside something 2. to dwell in 3. to fill 4. to keep someone busy
occur: 1. to take place 2. to happen 3. to exist
odd: 1. unable to be divided by two 2. strange or uncommon 3. unexpected
odious: 1. something that causes strong dislike or hatred 2. repulsive or vile
offset: 1. to balance or counteract something 2. to compensate
onerous: 1. something difficult to deal with, oppressive or burdensome 2. something difficult to endure 3. something draining
ongoing: 1. continuing 2. happening at the present time 3. in progress
onus: 1. a burden or a difficult task 2. an obligation 3. responsibility
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opaque: 1. not letting light pass through; not transparent or translucent 2. difficult to understand or explain
option: 1. the ability or right to choose 2. a choice or something that can be chosen
orient: 1. to adapt something 2. to align something based on a specific point or direction 3. to direct towards a goal
orientation: 1. the act of finding or determining one's position 2. a person or group's interests or beliefs 3. training for a job
orthodox: 1. conventional or acceptable by the general public 2. traditional or old-fashioned in one's beliefs 3. a strict observer of a certain faith
outcome: 1. the result or consequence 2. the effect
overall: 1. comprehensive 2. all-inclusive 3. total 4. in general
overlap: 1. a shared area of responsibility or interest 2. the amount in which two things cover a shared area 3. the period of time when two different things are occurring
overseas: 1. abroad 2. in a foreign country
overt: 1. transparent; done or displayed in public 2. not hidden 3. clear and apparent
painstaking: 1. performing or characterized by diligent and careful work, in which much attention is paid to detail 2. trying very hard to do something
palatable: 1. tasty 2. fit to be consumed by humans 3. acceptable
panel: 1. a board 2. a group of people who work together in order to make decisions, pass judgment or entertain people
paradox: 1. something that sounds untrue or impossible but might be possible or true 2. something that contradicts itself or has opposite qualities
paragraph: 1. a portion of a text that centers around one specific idea
parallel: 1. not intersecting 2. occurring at the same time 3. extending in the same direction
parameter: 1. a boundary that limits a specific action or process 2. a rule that controls something
parasite: 1. any animal or plant that lives on and feeds on another animal or plant
parry: 1. to skillfully avoid dealing with criticism or answering a tough question 2. to deflect or ward off an attack
participate: 1. to be involved in something 2. to take part
partner: 1. someone you are closely involved with 2. a person you are involved in a relationship with 3. one of the owners of a company
passive: 1. inactive 2. complacent 3. submissive 4. inert
patron: 1. a person who supports a group, activity or organization by donating money to them; a benefactor 2. a regular or frequent customer
paucity: 1. a lack of something 2. scantiness 3. insufficiency in number; shortage
peccadillo: a small mistake, fault, sin, or offense that is not very serious or harmful
pedantic: 1. giving too much importance to formal rules or small details 2. making an excessive display of one's own learning
pedestrian: 1. ordinary; dull 2. commonplace 3. undistinguished
penchant: 1. a clear inclination towards something 2. a taste for something
perceive: 1. to become aware of 2. to observe; to notice
percent: 1. out of one hundred 2. a part of one hundred
perceptive: 1. possessing the ability to perceive things 2. observant 3. capable of noticing and understanding things quickly 4. wise
period: 1. an interval or length of time 2. a full stop
perquisite: 1. any money or other benefit received in addition to one's fixed salary 2. a bonus payment or a tip
persistent: 1. unending; unstopping 2. constant 3. stubborn; not willing to give up
perspective: 1. a vista or view 2. a way of looking at or examining something 3. an outlook
pertinent: 1. relevant to the topic at hand 2. logically related to the matter 3. fitting
peruse: 1. to read something thoroughly 2. to examine something in detail 3. to skim something; to read something in a relaxed manner
pervasive: 1. spread all over or spreading to all parts 2. present everywhere 3. permeating; penetrating
phase: 1. a stage (of time) 2. a period of time in a person's life
phenomenon: 1. an extraordinary person or thing 2. an observable fact or occurrence 3. something remarkable
philistine: 1. an uncultured person who does not like or understand art 2. a vulgar person
philosophy: 1. the study of human morals and behavior 2. ideas and theories about something 3. the way someone thinks about life 4. a theory or belief that guides someone's behavior
physical: 1. related to the body 2. related to something one can see and touch; tangible
pivotal: 1. of extreme importance 2. critical; crucial 3. significant
placid: 1. peaceful and undisturbed 2. serene, with a lack of movement or activity 3. showing calm
plastic: (of substances or materials) capable of being molded or shaped
plausible: something that is credible and possibly true
plus: 1. positive 2. higher than 3. extra or added
policy: 1. a course of action decided upon by an organization, a group of people, a government or a political party 2. guidelines
ponderous: 1. slow and clumsy because of great weight or size 2. very boring or dull 3. that seems heavy; bulky; massive
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portion: 1. a small part or section of something whole; a piece 2. the specific amount of food given to someone
pose: 1. to take on a posture for artistic purposes 2. to formally ask a question 3. to cause a problem 4. to impersonate someone
positive: 1. extremely certain, without any doubt 2. more than zero 3. hopeful or giving reasons to be so
postulate: 1. a prerequisite 2. something which is accepted as true before developing or discussing another idea 3. a basic principle
potent: 1. extremely powerful or effective 2. influential 3. possessing great authority or power
potential: 1. possible 2. able to occur 3. capable of developing or happening
practice: the expected procedure or way of doing something
practitioner: 1. a person engaged in a specific practice, such as medicine or law 2. a professional
precarious: 1. something that is not certain 2. risky or subject to chance 3. something which lacks security and is in a possibly dangerous situation
precede: 1. to exist before something 2. to come before 3. to have a higher rank than someone
precedent: 1. a practice or act in the past which is used to justify a similar practice in the present
precipitate: 1. cause (something) to happen quickly, suddenly, unexpectedly, or prematurely before expected, warranted, needed, or desired 2. throw headlong; hurl downward 3. fall; fall downward suddenly and dramatically
precise: 1. accurate; exact 2. meticulous or exacting
preclude: 1. to make something impossible or prevent 2. to deter or impede something from happening
predecessor: 1. the previous occupant of a post or a role 2. something that comes before another related thing
predict: 1. to say that something is going to happen before it actually does 2. to foretell 3. to announce in advance
predominant: 1. the most powerful 2. the most common 3. superior or supreme
preeminent: 1. superior 2. excelling or more important than others 3. outstanding
preliminary: 1. introductory 2. leading up to the main event or thing
prerogative: 1. a privilege or something that one is permitted to do that others aren't 2. an advantage 3. a right
presume: 1. to believe something is true, despite not knowing whether or not it is 2. to act in a certain way, even though you don't have the right to behave that way
pretentious: trying to appear or sound as more impressive, successful, or important than someone really is, especially in matters of art and literature
pretext: a false reason or motive that you pretend to have in order to hide your real reason or motive for doing something; excuse
prevaricate: 1. stray away from or avoid telling the truth by not directly answering a question 2. speak or act falsely or misleadingly
previous: 1. anterior 2. something coming or occurring before another event 3. prior
primary: 1. fundamental; principal 2. basic 3. essential 4. happening first
prime: 1. chief 2. most important 3. of the highest quality
principal: 1. most important 2. main 3. first in rank or order
principle: 1. a basic rule or law 2. a standard of behavior or morals
prior: 1. coming before 2. preceding 3. previous or former
priority: 1. something that is considered to be extremely important and has the ability to take place before other things 2. possessing the right to come before others
pristine: 1. unspoiled; uncorrupted 2. new and in good condition 3. pure
procedure: 1. a way of doing something 2. a medical treatment 3. course of action
proceed: 1. to continue onward 2. to advance 3. to begin something
process: 1. a series of happenings or actions that lead to a specific result 2. a naturally occurring series of changes
procure: 1. obtain something, especially with care, effort, or difficulty 2. obtain (a sexual partner, especially woman) for another, for the purpose of prostitution
professional: 1. relating to or suitable for a specific profession 2. performing an activity to earn money instead of to relax or have fun 3. possessing the necessary qualities
profound: 1. very deep 2. (of a state, quality, or emotion) very great 3. (of a disease or disability) very severe 4. (of a subject or idea) intellectually deep; entering far into subjects 5. (of a person or statement) having or showing deep thought or wisdom
profuse: 1. created or given in large amounts; generous 2. plentiful 3. given abundantly or magnanimously
prohibit: 1. to forbid or ban 2. to not allow or permit 3. to officially ban
prohibitive: 1. something that discourages one from doing something 2. restricting people from doing something
project: 1. a scheme or a plan 2. a proposal 3. a task which requires work to be done
proletarian: 1. a member of the working class
promote: 1. to raise in rank 2. to encourage or support 3. to encourage people to buy something 4. to give publicity to
proportion: 1. the amount of something in relation to the whole 2. the comparative size or degree 3. the relation between size and number
prospect: 1. the ability to do something, especially in the future 2. a possibility 3. chances or opportunities for success
prospective: 1. something in the future that is expected or predicted to happen 2. probable or likely to happen
prosperity: a successful, flourishing, or thriving condition, especially in financial respects; good fortune, wealth, success, etc.
protocol: 1. the rules and regulations governing certain situations 2. a record of a transaction 3. a formal diplomatic agreement between two or more countries
provocative: 1. provoking or tending to provoke, as to action, thought, feeling, etc.; inciting, stimulating, irritating, or vexing 2. causing people to become sexually excited
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psychology: 1. the study of the human mind and human behavior
publication: 1. something that's been published; printed matter 2. the process or act of making a book, magazine or newspaper available to the public
publish: 1. to make a document available in digital or print format 2. to make something public or known
punctilious: 1. exact in one's attention to detail; extremely correct with one's behavior
purchase: 1. an object that has been bought 2. the act of buying something
pursue: 1. to follow someone or something 2. to hunt for or look for
pusillanimous: lacking courage or determination; cowardly; faint-hearted; timid
quaint: 1. picturesque 2. old-fashioned 3. interesting or appealing yet quirky in an old-fashioned way
qualitative: 1. relating to the quality of something
quandary: 1. a dilemma or a problem 2. a state of uncertainty 3. a state of doubt or confusion
quarantine: 1. forced isolation in which a person or an item is kept away from the public in order to avoid the spread of an infection
quarry: 1. an open-air pit from which rock is excavated 2. a person or animal being hunted or searched for
quixotic: having or showing ideas, plans, hope, etc. that are not practical or likely to succeed; unrealistic and impractical
quotation: 1. specific words that have been directly taken from a certain source 2. the act of using someone else's words
quote: 1. to repeat someone else's words 2. to say something that has previously been said or written
radical: 1. extreme; drastic 2. supporting drastic changes 3. very important 4. new and different
ramble: 1. to walk about or move about in an aimless manner 2. to follow a winding path 3. to write or talk in an aimless, uncontrolled manner 4. to stroll or walk for pleasure
rampant: (of something bad) growing, happening, or spreading quickly and in an uncontrolled way
random: 1. possessing no specific plan or structure 2. done by chance
range: 1. a set of things that are similar 2. the upper and lower limits 3. the period of time in which something can happen
rant: 1. to talk or write in an excited, hurried or violent manner
rapport: a friendly relationship, especially of mutual trust, respect, or emotional affinity
rarefy: 1. make or become rare, thin, porous, or less dense 2. make or become more purified, refined, subtle, spiritual, or lofty
ratify: (especially of governments or organizations) make (a treaty, contract, or agreement) official by signing it or formally accepting it
ratio: 1. a rate 2. the relationship between two numbers or amounts
rational: 1. logical 2. using reason to make decisions or act 3. sensible
react: 1. to respond to a stimulus 2. to act in opposition 3. to change in response to a specific stimulus
reap: 1. cut (wheat, rye, etc.) with a scythe, sickle, or reaping machine 2. gather or take (a crop, harvest, etc.) by cutting 3. gain or obtain as the reward of one’s own or another’s action, conduct, work, etc.
rebuke: 1. to punish or scold someone severely 2. to express disapproval, often in a sharp way 3. to harshly criticize
rebuttal: the act of proving that something is not true by using arguments or evidence; response with contrary evidence
recover: 1. to get something back 2. to reclaim 3. to recuperate from an injury or illness
rectify: 1. correct (something that is wrong) or make something right or better 2. correct by calculation or adjustment
recuperate: 1. to get better or recover from illness, financial loss or misfortune
redundant: 1. superfluous 2. unnecessarily wordy 3. not needed
referendum: 1. a direct vote in which the general public votes on the answer to a specific question or issue 2. a note or letter from a diplomat to his or her home country, asking for instructions
refine: 1. to purify; to take impurities out of something 2. to make changes in order to improve something
refurbish: 1. to restore something to its original quality 2. to renovate 3. to make something look like new again
refute: 1. to prove that something is not correct or true 2. to deny something
regime: 1. a government that is currently in power 2. a system of rules 3. a political system 4. a management system
region: 1. a specific part of the world; a large area of land where the people or land possesses similar characteristics 2. a district 3. a part of the body
register: 1. to record something in writing 2. to enroll a student in a school 3. to express or show 4. to convey
regulate: 1. to create and impose rules for something 2. to adjust to ensure accuracy 3. to control; to manage
reinforce: 1. to make something stronger 2. to enhance something 3. to support an idea by giving evidence or reasons
reject: 1. to refuse something 2. to turn something down 3. to decline
relax: 1. to stop doing something in order to rest 2. to slacken or make less rigid 3. to make less severe 4. to calm
release: 1. to let go or free 2. to emancipate 3. to allow something to flow freely 4. to make information available to the public
relevant: 1. related to the issue being discussed or debated 2. pertinent 3. connected to an issue
reliance: 1. a dependence on a specific person or object 2. the act of depending on someone or something
relinquish: 1. give up (something, such as power, control, or possession), especially when you do not want to do this; retire from; abandon 2. surrender 3. let go (a grasp, hold, etc.)
reluctant: 1. unwilling to do something 2. uneager to do something
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rely: 1. to depend on 2. to trust 3. to have confidence in
remorse: 1. strong pain or sadness about something you have done and feel guilty about 2. regret
remove: 1. to get rid of 2. to take away 3. to take off 4. to send away
renounce: 1. give up (a claim, right, or possession, etc.), especially by formal announcement 2. give up (a cause, bad habit, way of life, etc.) voluntarily 3. reject; disown
renovation: 1. restore to an earlier condition by making changes and repairs, especially an old house, building, room, etc. 2. reinvigorate; refresh; revive
repertory: 1. the repeated performance of various plays, operas, or ballets one after the other by one company of actors 2. a repository or collection, especially of information; storehouse 3. the things stored; stock; collection
reprehensible: unacceptable, very bad, and deserving to be criticized
reproach: express disapproval of, criticism of, or disappointment in (someone), especially for not being successful or not doing what is expected
require: 1. to make something obligatory 2. to expect 3. to need something
research: 1. to investigate 2. to make inquiries in order to find out information 3. to carefully study something in order to find out new information
reside: 1. to inhabit 2. to live in a certain place 3. to exist
resident: 1. someone who lives in a certain place or region 2. an inhabitant
resignation: 1. the act of leaving a job or position by formally resigning 2. the formal, often written, declaration that one is leaving a job or post
resilient: (of a substance or object) bouncing or springing back into shape, position, etc. after being pulled, stretched, pressed, bent, etc. 2. able to quickly become strong, healthy, happy, or successful again after an illness, disappointment, or other problem
resolution: 1. a decision that is made by a group through a voting process 2. a personal promise to oneself 3. a formal statement of intent or opinion
resolve: 1. firm or strong determination 2. a resolution made by a legislative body; a ruling
resource: 1. material used to do or make something 2. a supply of something that can be used when required 3. a country's tools for generating wealth
respond: 1. to answer 2. to react in a favorable way
restore: 1. to bring something back to its original condition 2. to make something new again
restrain: 1. to hold back or put limits on someone or something 2. to curb 3. to keep under control
restrict: 1. to limit 2. to physically confine 3. to keep under control
retain: 1. to remember information 2. to hold or keep someone or something 3. to hire someone by paying them an initial fee
reveal: 1. to show or disclose 2. to divulge 3. to make known
revenue: 1. income 2. money that an organization, government or company receives from different sources
revere: 1. to honor or respect someone very much 2. to venerate or worship
reverence: a feeling or attitude of deep respect, admiration, love, and awe for someone or something
reverent: feeling, showing, or characterized by great respect and admiration; deeply respectful
reverse: 1. to overturn 2. to send in the opposite direction 3. to move backwards
revise: 1. to check something and make changes to make sure that it is acceptable 2. to change or amend 3. to alter
revision: 1. a modification or edit of something 2. the act of looking over something that one has done
revolution: 1. a huge change in something, such as a political organization or country 2. the circular movement around a certain celestial body 3. a complete cycle 4. a very important change in the way people act
rhetorical: of, relating to, or concerned with the art of speaking or writing that is effective or intended to influence, persuade, or impress people and that may not be honest or reasonable
rife: 1. prevalent or abundant 2. widespread; common 3. full of (something)
rigid: 1. stiff 2. hard 3. unyielding or not able to be bent 4. unable to be changed or modified
rigor: 1. strictness, harshness, or severity 2. exactitude 3. inflexibility
robust: 1. healthy 2. hardy or strong 3. sturdy and able to withstand detrimental conditions 4. successful
role: 1. the part that a performer in theater acts out 2. one's proper function in society 3. a person's function
route: 1. a course or path of travel 2. a course that certain forms of transport follow habitually 3. a way of achieving something
sanction: 1. official permission or approval, as for an action 2. a threat to punish someone for breaking a law or rule 3. an official order, such as the limiting or stopping of trade, that is taken against a country in order to force it to obey international laws
saturate: 1. make something completely wet with water or other liquid so that no more can be absorbed 2. cause (a substance) to combine with, dissolve, or hold the greatest possible amount of another substance
scale: 1. to climb a surface that is steep 2. to set something according to a scale or measure something by a scale 3. to remove something in layers or scales
scapegoat: 1. a person who is blamed in place of others for something that is not their fault or doing
scenario: 1. a possible situation 2. a written description or outline of a play, movie or other theater-based work
schedule: 1. to arrange for something; to make arrangements 2. to plan for something 3. to make plans
scheme: 1. an elaborate plan that is devised in order to gain something and, often, trick people 2. an official plan
scope: the range of one's perceptions, thoughts, or actions; extent; bound
scrutinize: examine or inspect (something) closely, thoroughly, and very carefully
section: 1. a piece of something 2. a part of a whole object 3. a smaller part of a book or a newspaper
sector: 1. a division of a society or an economy 2. a part of something that is different from others
secure: 1. safe 2. free from danger or worry 3. strong or stable
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security: 1. safety 2. a general freedom from risks
seek: 1. to look for 2. to try and discover 3. to search for 4. to try to obtain (permission, etc.)
select: 1. preferred 2. of a special value or importance 3. exclusive 4. discriminating 5. only the best
sequence: 1. the order or pattern in which things happen or take place 2. a set of things that is put in a specific order
serene: 1. tranquil, peaceful or calm 2. bright or clear 3. untroubled or unaffected
series: 1. a sequence of things 2. a set of related objects 3. a collection of episodes of a television show that use the same characters in different situations
serrated: 1. possessing a row of tooth-like sharp points along its edge 2. saw-like
shift: 1. a slight change in something 2. a change 3. a period of approximately eight hours during which workers perform their jobs
shrewd: having or showing sharp powers to understand things and to make good judgments in practical affairs; astute
significant: 1. quite important 2. suggesting or showing a meaning 3. noticeable or detectable 4. noteworthy
similar: 1. related to something else 2. nearly the same, but not exactly the same 3. comparable
site: 1. a place where something can be found or where something is located
skeptical: 1. having, showing or marked by doubt 2. doubting 3. questioning
slight: 1. small in size, degree, or amount 2. treat with disrespect or indifference; treat as unimportant
sole: 1. the bottom part of a foot or shoe 2. the bottom part of an object such as a golf club or a plow
solicit: 1. to ask for something, often through a formal process 2. to petition
somewhat: 1. slightly 2. a little bit 3. to a certain degree
source: 1. the place in which something originates or which someone comes from 2. a point or place of origin 3. a person who provides information
specific: 1. clear and precise 2. special 3. particular; relating to one specific person, group or thing 4. unique
specify: 1. to designate 2. to state in an explicit manner 3. to be specific
sphere: 1. a globe; a ball shaped object 2. an area of knowledge, study or expertise
spontaneous: 1. happening or done in a natural, often sudden way, without being planned or thought about 2. growing without cultivation or human labor, as plants and fruits
sporadic: 1. occurring at irregular intervals; not constant or regular; patternless 2. appearing singly or at widely scattered localities, as a plant or disease
stable: 1. constant 2. unwavering 3. strongly fixed 4. firmly established
stanza: 1. a part of a poem that is presented in paragraph form
static: not moving, acting, or progressing, especially in an undesirable or uninteresting way
statistics: 1. a field of study that collects and analyzes data 2. the data collected and what it means
status: 1. one's standing in relation to others 2. one's position in society 3. a state of things or events
steadfast: 1. very committed or loyal to a person, belief, or cause 2. not changing, fickle, or wavering; constant
stereotype: 1. an oversimplified way of looking at something 2. a simple and unwavering idea about what a certain person or group of people are like
stock: 1. the supply of goods or merchandise available for sale or distribution in a store or warehouse 2. a supply of something for future use or sale 3. the shares of a particular company or corporation
stoic: 1. not showing emotion or complaining, even when something bad happens 2. unemotional 3. indifferent to pleasure and pain
straightforward: 1. clear and easy to understand 2. frank; honest 3. direct
strategy: 1. a detailed plan of action 2. a way to approach a specific goal
stress: 1. the pressure exerted on a physical object 2. emotional stress or anxiety caused by a difficult situation 3. emphasis placed on something
structure: 1. a free-standing building made from different parts 2. the way in which something is organized 3. the quality of being organized
style: 1. a way of doing or expressing something 2. fashion 3. quality or attractiveness in design
submit: 1. to hand in or present something to a teacher, boss or other other person 2. to permit someone to exercise control over you 3. to surrender to authority
subordinate: 1. from a lower rank or position 2. inferior 3. less important
subsidiary: 1. secondary 2. used to supplement something or someone 3. auxiliary
subsidy: 1. money that a government gives a group to help it 2. financial assistance
substitute: 1. to temporarily replace someone or something with something else 2. to exchange one thing for another
subtle: 1. thin, tenuous, or rarefied, as a fluid or an odor 2. not obvious, and so slight as to be difficult to notice, see, detect, or describe 3. able to make fine distinctions 4. making use of clever and indirect methods to achieve something
subversive: trying to overthrow, destroy, or damage an established system or institution by persons working secretly from within, especially an established government or political system
successive: 1. consecutive 2. following 3. sequential
successor: 1. a person who takes over for another person after they have left 2. someone or something that follows another
succinct: 1. concise and clearly expressed 2. expressed in a short and easy to understand way
succulent: 1. (of food) tender, juicy, and tasty 2. (of a plant) having thick, fleshy, water-storing leaves or stems 3. full of interest, vigor, etc.; not dry or dull
sufficient: 1. enough as necessary 2. adequate
sum: 1. the total of a calculation 2. an amount of money 3. the total amount of something in existence
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summary: 1. an explanation of something giving the main points or ideas of the original document or argument 2. a recapitulation
superficial: 1. being at, on, or near the surface 2. shallow; not profound or thorough
superfluous: being more than is needed, useful, or wanted; surplus; excessive
supplant: remove or uproot (someone or something that is old or no longer used or accepted) in order to replace with (more powerful) someone or something else
supplement: 1. to add to something, especially in order to make up for a deficiency 2. an addition 3. something added to make something complete
supplementary: 1. used in order to complete something 2. additional
suppress: 1. end or stop (something) by force 2. keep (something) secret; keep from appearing or being known, published, etc. 3. stop yourself feeling, showing, or being affected by an emotion
survey: 1. a poll used to measure public opinion or the incidence of something in a society 2. an examination of a subject or a situation 3. a careful examination of land in order to map it
survive: 1. to live through an event 2. to stay alive 3. to continue to exist 4. to outlive someone
susceptible: 1. easily influenced or harmed by something 2. (of a person) easily affected emotionally; sensitive 3. a person who is vulnerable to being infected by a certain disease, or to be affected by it more severely than others are
suspect: 1. to distrust someone or something 2. to think that someone or something is responsible for a specific action or something bad
suspend: 1. to delay something 2. to postpone 3. to stop something temporarily or permanently 4. to hang something in the air
sustain: 1. to bear or to hold 2. to support 3. to keep something alive 4. to provide for 5. to deal with
sycophant: a self-seeking person who attempts to win favor by flattering rich or influential people
symbol: 1. a sign 2. a shape, object or picture which is used to represent something 3. something used to represent or show an idea
tactile: 1. tangible 2. related to the sense of touch 3. perceptible or detectable through touch
tangible: 1. palpable 2. able to be felt or touched 3. real
tape: 1. a long, thin strip of material which can be used for a variety of purposes: to show a location, to stick objects together, to serve as a finish line, etc. 2. a cassette or video recorded on a strip of material coated in a magnetic covering
target: 1. a goal 2. an object that is shot at 3. an objective 4. something that one wants to achieve
task: 1. to assign a job to someone 2. to place a burden on someone
team: 1. a group of people that work toward a common goal 2. two or more animals that work together to pull something
technical: 1. mechanical 2. specialized 3. having or requiring specialized knowledge
technique: 1. a way of performing a specific task 2. a method of doing something or carrying out a task 3. a technical skill
technology: 1. the use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, with special reference to its use in industry 2. applied sciences
temper: 1. to neutralize or relax something 2. to moderate 3. to cause a substance to reach its desired consistency or hardness, often by putting it through a heating and cooling process
temperate: 1. emotionally calm and controlled 2. not extreme in behavior or language 3. (of weather conditions) neither very hot nor very cold
temporary: 1. limited 2. not lasting or permanent 3. passing 4. brief
tenacious: 1. holding firmly 2. that clings; adhesive; sticky 3. holding together firmly; cohesive 4. very determined to do something; persistent; stubborn
tense: 1. tight 2. pulled to its limit 3. nervous or stressed 4. rigid
tension: 1. a feeling of nervousness before something 2. a feeling of anger or hostility between two or more people 3. the degree to which a string, rope or wire is tensed
tentative: 1. provisional 2. not fixed or positive 3. experimental 4. hesitant or without confidence; uncertain
terminate: 1. to stop 2. to put an end to 3. to sack or fire 4. to conclude
text: 1. a piece of writing such as a book 2. all the words that were said in a speech 3. written words
theme: 1. the topic or subject discussed in a book, essay, conversation, debate, etc. 2. a subject that is brought up frequently 3. the style upon which something is based
theory: 1. a hypothesis 2. an idea that tries to explain something 3. an idea used to justify or explain something
thereby: 1. because of 2. thus 3. as a result
thesis: 1. the subject to be written about or debated in an essay 2. a long study written while one is studying one's doctoral degree 3. the main idea of a written work
topic: 1. a subject that is currently being examined or discussed in a conversation, book, essay, article, etc. 2. a theme
torpor: a state of not being active and having no or very little energy or enthusiasm
totter: 1. to walk or move in an unsteady way, as if one were about to fall 2. to stagger 3. to sway or rock
trace: 1. to follow or to track 2. to find the starting point of something 3. to copy a drawing by placing a piece of paper over the original and following the lines one can see through the paper
tradition: 1. heritage 2. behavior and customs that are passed from one generation to the next 3. an old custom
tranquil: 1. calm 2. relaxed 3. free from disturbances 4. quiet
transfer: 1. moving something from one place to another 2. an exchange 3. giving property or financial holdings to another person
transform: 1. to change something 2. to convert 3. to totally change something in an attempt to make it more attractive or improve it
transformation: 1. a major change in something or someone 2. a change into something entirely different 3. the process of changing into something totally different
transgress: 1. to surpass the limits of what is considered by society to be acceptable 2. to sin 3. to go beyond
transient: existing, happening, or staying somewhere for only a short time; temporary
transit: 1. the act of passing through a certain location 2. a public system of transportation 3. the act of moving people or goods from one place to another
transition: 1. the conversion from one state to another 2. to cause someone or something to convert from one state to another
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transmission: 1. the act of sending out a message or broadcasting a message 2. the act of passing something from one person to another
transport: 1. to carry something 2. to bring something from one point to another 3. to move goods or people using vehicles
traverse: 1. to move across or through 2. to cross 3. to extend across
trend: 1. the general direction in which something is moving or the way people are behaving 2. a fashion 3. a tendency
tribulation: 1. a great trouble, difficulty, or suffering 2. something that causes great trouble, difficulty, or suffering
trigger: 1. to bring about 2. to cause 3. to set something off 4. to make something happen
trite: 1. (of a remark or idea) not fresh or original 2. not interesting or effective because of overuse or repetition; worn out by constant use; common
trivial: 1. of no real importance 2. ordinary 3. insignificant or minor
ultimate: 1. last 2. found at the end of something 3. the best or the worst of something 4. the most extreme
ultimately: 1. finally 2. in the end 3. at last
undergo: 1. to go through a certain procedure or experience 2. to experience something 3. to endure 4. to suffer something
underlying: 1. fundamental 2. lying beneath 3. basic
undertake: 1. to agree to do something 2. to begin something, especially a long and difficult process 3. to pledge to do something
uniform: 1. a set of clothes that must be worn to be in a specific school or do a specific job 2. an outfit worn by people from a same school or doing the same job
unify: 1. to join two or more units together in order to create a newer, larger unit 2. to combine 3. to consolidate
unique: 1. special 2. being the only one of its kind 3. unparalleled 4. extraordinary
urbane: (of a person, especially a man) polite, courteous, and confident in a smooth, polished way
usurp: seize and hold (power, a position, property, rights, etc.) by force or without legal right
utility: 1. a public service 2. something useful to the public 3. usefulness
utter: Complete
valid: 1. sound 2. binding 3. well-grounded 4. effective 5. possessing legal force
validity: 1. well grounded 2. the state of being valid 3. having legal force
vanquish: completely defeat in a contest, conflict, or competition
vary: 1. to change 2. to fluctuate 3. to alter 4. to differ
vehicle: 1. any device which is used to transport one or more people around 2. a means or way of expressing a certain idea
venal: 1. dishonest and ready to do dishonest things in return for money; open to bribery 2. for sale, available for a price, as by a bribe
venerate: regard or treat (someone or something ) with great respect
veracity: 1. honesty, accuracy, truthfulness 2. habitual or constant truthfulness
version: 1. an individual's view about something that happened 2. an adaptation 3. a form of a book or other object that is slightly different from other books or objects
vex: make someone angry, annoyed, confused, or worried, especially with trivial matters
via: 1. by way of or through
vicarious: 1. living an experience through another person's description instead of doing the action oneself 2. suffered by one person in place of another, especially referring to punishment
vigilant: carefully watchful and alert to detect and avoid possible danger or difficulties
vindictive: having or showing a strong or unreasoning desire for revenge
violate: 1. to infringe on 2. to profane 3. to break a promise or a law 4. to do harm
virtual: 1. not existing in the real, physical world 2. created by a computer or the internet 3. nearly (the thing mentioned) 4. imaginary
virtually: 1. essentially 2. almost 3. just about
viscous: (of liquids) thick and sticky and does not flow easily
visible: 1. able to be seen 2. frequently seen in public; conspicuous 3. obvious
vision: 1. sight 2. the ability to see 3. a mental image 4. something or someone considered to be extremely beautiful
visual: 1. capable of being seen with one's naked eye 2. related to sight 3. relating to things that can be seen
vital: 1. necessary for life 2. related to life 3. showing great energy or liveliness 4. of great importance; crucial
vocation: a particular occupation, business, or profession, especially one for which a person is particularly suited or qualified
volatile: 1. (of a substance) vaporizing or evaporating quickly 2. likely to change suddenly and unexpectedly or suddenly become violent or angry; unstable; explosive
volume: 1. the amount of space taken up by something 2. an amount of something 3. the sound level
voluntary: 1. not obligatory 2. unenforced 3. given or done by choice
voracious: 1. consuming or eager to consume very large amounts of food 2. very eager in some desire, activity or pursuit
wanton: 1. a cruel, malicious or violent action done, shown, used deliberately, unprovokedly and unjustifiably 2. careless; reckless
wary: cautious or nervous about possible dangers or problems; watchful
wax: 1. to get larger or increase in size 2. to become stronger 3. to put wax on a surface 4. to express oneself
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welfare: 1. the well-being of a person or people 2. financial aid from a government to a person in need
whereas: 1. in contrast to the fact that 2. although 3. since
whereby: 1. by which
widespread: 1. able to be found in many different locations 2. extensive 3. popular 4. occupying a wide space
wily: 1. cunning 2. capable of deceiving others in order to get what you want 3. clever; sly
wistful: 1. showing longing or sad thinking about the past 2. marked by or inspiring yearning
wrath: 1. extreme anger 2. vengeance or punishment as the consequence of anger
wretched: 1. very unpleasant, unhappy, ill, or unfortunate state or in very bad condition 2. poor in quality or ability; very inferior
zany: 1. crazy or strange 2. funny due to its buffoonish behavior 3. unusual in a humorous way
zeal: great energy, effort, and enthusiasm, as in working for a person, cause, or object
zenith: 1. the point in the sky that's directly over one's head 2. the highest point or peak
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English Grammar Exercise Tips
The following simple English grammar tips and tricks will help you to learn and memorize English grammar rules and speak correctly. If you are on this site for English grammar practice, these tips will really help you. Let's start.
Invest your time in learning
It surely takes some time to learn English. There is no shortcut way to learn it. Some websites may say that they will teach you English in seven days or one month. These are false offers. Invest some time in learning and practicing. Your English skills will surely improve.
Speak, speak, and speak!
Try to speak English the same way you write it. Do not worry about grammatical mistakes. The more you practice, the less mistakes you will make and the more fluent you will be. So, practice daily and do not be afraid of grammatical errors.
Slow down your speaking speed
Your confidence will go down if you try to speak fluently from the very beginning. Give yourself some time. Start with slow speaking speed and increase your speed over time as you make more progress day by day. Slowing down speaking speed has another benefit — you will get enough time to make sentences in your mind before you speak.
The more you practice speaking, the more confident you will be.
Use Mobile apps
Luckily, there are many English learning apps available. Some are free and some are paid apps. If you are a smartphone user, you should install some of these apps in your mobile phone. You can at least install one app and start practicing. A mobile app is a very handy and useful thing to learn at your convenient time. You can start with free apps.
Install and use a dictionary app in your mobile
There are several free dictionary apps that will help you to learn proper pronunciation and new words. It is highly possible that your smartphone already has a dictionary installed. Use it or install a better one.
Try to get a good bilingual dictionary for better understanding. Besides using a mobile app, you can buy and use a good bilingual dictionary. A good bilingual dictionary is always a good investment for personal improvement.
Learn English idioms and phrasal verbs
Idioms and phrasal verbs are very common in everyday English conversation. If you do not know them, you may fail to understand the correct meaning of what the other person is saying. So, do not ignore them. Try to learn the most common English idioms and phrasal verbs.
Listen to news bulletins
Almost every radio and television channel broadcasts news bulletins. If you have a smartphone, radio or television, you can listen to these English news bulletins. Besides learning the correct pronunciation, you can learn correct English. Listening to these bulletins will also improve your fluency. This is a common technique used by English learners.
Read out loud
How does your English sound? The pronunciation style of some people is very bad. But there is a simple and easy way to fix improve pronunciation. Take a newspaper or any other script written in English and read out loud. This way you can hear and test your own pronunciation. If you are not happy with your own pronunciation, keep practicing and your English pronunciation will surely improve.
Learn new words daily
The more words you learn, the better you can understand English and express yourself. You may be surprised to know that learning only the basic words can help you to speak English that is used in communication everyday.
Learn sentences
Besides learning common words, try learning common sentences used in everyday English communication. This will give you a huge boost in your learning efforts.
Write every day
When you write, do not be shy of your mistakes. Try to write at least a few paragraphs, ideally at least one page. It is a great practice to use your newly learned words and practice grammar. This will also improve your writing skills.
Watch English movies
These movies will help you to learn proper pronunciation and improve your understanding of English. When you see how native English speakers speak English, your mind will automatically start copying the style. You can try to speak like them at home to understand the quality of your pronunciation and fluency.
Language swap
There are several websites where you can find people who are native English speakers and want to help your learn English if you teach them your language. This is free and can be a great way to learn from native speakers. Many learners are using this method and you should give a try.
Go to a mentor
A mentor can help you to guide in the right direction. She can measure your progress and suggest whatever you need to improve. You can regularly discuss about your improvement and weakness with your mentor. Oftentimes, she can help you. Your mentor can be someone who is good at English. She can be your school / college / university teacher, your friend or any person good at English.
Try to correct your mistakes
It is common to make mistakes. Every time you make a mistake, write it in a separate piece of paper. Make a list of mistakes. Check your mistakes from time to time and try not to make these mistakes again when you practice. These mistakes are clear and good indications of your weakness in English.
Give yourself time to think
Whenever you make a mistake, you should think how you can avoid this mistake from next time. Take time and assess your progress and weakness.
Be an advance learner
Try to learn advance English grammatical rules and vocabulary. Never be happy with your progress. The more you learn and practice, the better English skills you achieve.
Start with "Tense"
There are mainly three types of tense - past, present and future. Usually, verbs indicate the correct form of each tense. Besides learning tense, you should memorize some verbs too. Do not worry. It is interesting and easy to learn the necessary verbs.
Learn common pronoun usage
Do you know the difference between the common subject pronouns and object pronouns such as I/me, we/us, he/him, she/her, they/them?
We use subject pronouns such as I, we, he she, they when the subject is doing an action. Usually, we use subject pronouns at the beginning of a sentence. Example: I cannot remember the story.
But we do not start a sentence with object pronouns such as me, us, him, her, them. Example: Call him.
Active voice and passive voice
Many English learning students get confused here. In active voice, the subject performs an action. In passive voice, the subject and the object of a sentence swap to form the correct sentence.
Incorrect: The cinema was gone to by me.
Correct: The cinema was enjoyed by me.
Prepositions
A preposition defines the relationship between an object and its surroundings. Without the proper use of prepositions, your English will sound weird. Luckily, there are only a handful of prepositions and these are easy to learn.
English Vocabulary Exercise Tips
Learning new words can be a matter of fun but you need to follow some effective methods to learn new words faster. Read them all in the list below.
Read, read, and read
You will find many new words that you need to learn in novels and literary works. You will be most benefited if you read classic literary books. You should also read magazines and newspapers because these are also good sources of new words that you need to learn. These sources often use high quality English that often contain both common and advance words.
Vocabulary wordbooks
In the bookshops, you will find vocabulary wordbooks that range from beginner to advance levels. You can buy one or more depending on your requirements. These books make it a lot easier to learn because these books come with a complete list of words that is suitable for your level.
Use a journal
During your learning time, you will surely find new words. Add them in your journal. This list will slowly grow. But this journal will help you to measure your progress and show where you need to improve. The journal can inspire you to learn more and faster if you find that you are going slow.
Learn some new words everyday
It is easier and more realistic to digest some new words everyday. If you are determined to learn some new words everyday, you will be surprised and happy to see your progress after a month. The progress will surely motivate you to keep using this learning method.
Use flashcards
Using flashcards is a common way to learn new words. You maybe know that you can buy flashcards from bookshops. Some learners find it easier to learn new words with flashcards. You should give a try too.
Set a target
Set a target that is achievable and realistic. Whatever happens, try to achieve your target at any cost.
Look up new words
Have you found a new word? Get in the habit of looking up words you do not know and immediately do this. If you leave it for later, you may completely forget about it and miss the chance to learn it. A quick way is to look the words in the dictionary installed or available in your smartphone. Another alternative is — look up the word on a search engine like Google.com and you will find the meaning of your desired word in several high quality websites.
Play some word games
If you search online, you can find several word learning games. Some of these games are developed in such a fun and entertaining way that you will not get bored even if you use them hours after hours. These games are not hard to find out. Vocabulary learners usually learn using crossword puzzles, anagrams, word jumble, Scrabble, and Boggle. You can try one of them or all of them.
Use your newly learned words
Take a piece of paper and make one or more sentences for every word you just learned. This way every word will be more memorable. It can take some time but it definitely has its benefits.
Engage in conversations
When you engage in conversation, use your newly learned vocabulary. It can be interesting because the other person will be surprised to see your improved vocabulary power / skills. Besides, you will be able to express / communicate in a better way.
Take vocabulary tests
There are several websites that give you free access to their website so that you can test your vocabulary. This website also helps you to test your SAT vocabulary, GRE vocabulary, IELTS vocabulary, TOEFL vocabulary, ACT vocabulary, TOEIC vocabulary, GMAT vocabulary, PTE vocabulary, ECPE vocabulary, MELAB vocabulary, MCAT vocabulary, and PCAT vocabulary.